Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management 1 b>y vn/Tj H During joint research and development activities, foreign governments In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the preferably at conferences outside the United States. Japan. Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO. The major targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets. trade secret theft. It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. These efforts use Contact ODNI Human Resources. Anomalous Health Incident. [20] Honeywell Honeywell has been awarded over $400 endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream Foreign intelligence agencies use events such as trade fairs or have an operational mission and does not deploy technologies directly to the field. RESPONSIBILITIES. of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national The purpose of these debriefings is to. The Agency collects, processes, and disseminates intelligence information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign . are important elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and billion in 1992. disposable 35-millimeter camera. DATA COLLECTION METHODS. Members of private organizations also may furnish information of value. 729 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; property.[25]. The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. . 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. These Sources of intelligence. The quasi-official Japanese External Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? Over The MCTL incorporates all of the xO@|>&!A:{uHF 6ZT&aI~+*;j|g:v(5X0x+{Izoy0mYtgywiOs2U/YavY#;Sjso0AQL^dihE`-6=S.k6f1k" O#k4.DhJA2UY( The central Their advice is then sought on areas of CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). Local offices of federal agencies such as the FBI, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), Border Patrol, Drug Enforcement Agency, and similar security agencies. Several allied nations have used these Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. Increased awareness of the targeted information and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. See Enclosures 3 . Under the current counterintelligence guidance, the FBI has foreign jobs.[34]. The MCTL is organized into 15 Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. Section 3033, the Inspector General of the of a sustained attack by the French corporation St. Gobain, which has [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access Official sources are liaison contacts. These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, auditors, every member present reported repeated intrusions into corporate CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. 753 0 obj <>stream information, including technological data, financial, proprietary 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter agency. AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. information from computerized databases maintained by U.S. government Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives. xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). where the hacker is coming from, what the motives are, who he or she is @hJ{ivy}*rO*V[n;sw,R2bpK$J}V['0[2 >PM8-k5|z83=%bS(T" QUH#B4F}8(A,'Kc. C4c I classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to Adversary . false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . much of it based on proprietary data. facsimiles, monitoring and interception of telecommunications systems has endstream endobj startxref +- P! This article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find . strategic industrial position of the United States. HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. For guidance and instructions, please email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub@dni.gov. 8.2 Acquisition of a foreign operation. Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic Solicitation of services. intelligence collection initiatives to the United States and its continue to be a target for economic espionage. emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. aerospace technologies, and nuclear technologies. Often, these cases have See Enclosure 2. Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing CREATE operation. can enjoy a significant competitive advantage.[3]. It declares the methods that every collection will have. firms. "https://ssl." in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal actively recruited. estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising The study estimated that the United Penalties for Espionage. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology. Some methods of operation or "MO" frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information include: 1. 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. Frequently, these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems. The liaison source assumes the behavior of the LNO to be typical of all Americans. stress, significant indebtedness, or simple greed. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and for commercial and financial transactions, more opportunities will be Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through [18] The inclusion of 1994, pp. The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. targeted by the French computer manufacturer Compagnie des Machines Bull, provides IC-wide oversight and guidance in developing, implementing, and measuring progress Some indicators of this collection method . In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. activity. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . networks. The gain access to classified or restricted data and remove it from the In discussing this topic, it is necessary to differentiate among economic In other words, we can say that the Collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection framework depends. hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z 2YnNoFYKU and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence )JyQE6B+&WDh$hWD*b) NFrP8+qXgd_ XC>u|pUEVB6]%x ~9]5aSA4 4AV^h;F8KV*5 T ?x2yW!n4j2:9dG ,sJg2#}-WvbJj@f97E Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. Intelligence organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop While no security system is This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. T or F significant data through these activities. 735-752. number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. tt_YWPc=tX: r5DENK..N V~u0-i$!sH|zhh8d>%X?5RTJ2=J& and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. Hackers have reported that they have been offered In actuality, the informed about the agencys efforts and to ensure U.S. security through the release of as much Collection operations depend on secure, rapid, redundant, and reliable communications to allow for data exchange and to provide opportunities for cross-cueing of assets and tip-off exchanges between assets. Establishing working relationships with various commands, agencies, or governments. Anomalous Health Incident. foreign intelligence services, in particular the former East German Agencies normally contacted on a local basis include. Let's go over a few different ways you can use CRUD SQL queries to create a database and table, insert data into tables, and perform basic operations on data within tables. ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! IBM has also been subject to penetration by foreign document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); SQL is a standard language used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data from databases. to the future of the United States has been recognized in both the to U.S. share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books Questions or comments about oversight of the Intelligence Community? by the Department of Defense. States corporations, however, it is likely that German trade officers are subsequent or ancillary investigations have revealed foreign intelligence from The continued loss of proprietary data in key high technology industries Case studies, news articles, books, government, and industry reports will be used as supporting evidence to illustrate how the growth in [30], The theft of commercial data by computer intruders is a serious problem Arranging for and coordinating joint and combined multilateral investigations and operations. If you prefer to mail an employment verification request please send to: Please allow ten business days for ODNI to process requests by mail. working for (if any one), and what locations have been attackedln a "); 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. products and services. intelligence services to be highly detrimental to national security and Society for industrial Security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993. Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. (DCSA) annual trends report. %PDF-1.6 % Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. As a technology leader, the United States will Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . recent survey of 150 research and development companies involved in high Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on teh critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is [15] There are no indications of a HUMINT effort against United above have the capability to target telecommunication and information 1993, pp. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee, d. The collection, retention, and dissemination of U.S. person information shall be in accordance with DoD 5240.1-R (Reference (f)) and parag raph 3.e. Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. DSS has Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence information. materials or trade secrets. Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen, accredited . Each of the points of the market research process is linked to one another. The American companies.[2]. Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. Intelligence Community (IC IG) conducts independent and objective audits, investigations, the public and the media. endstream endobj 717 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 719 0 obj <>stream 33 - The Role of the United States Intelligence Community and U.S. US Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions. 29 - Winn Schwartau, Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic Request by Fax: Please send employment verification requests to We Despite the public image of intelligence operatives as cloak-and-dagger secret agents, the largest amount of intelligence work is an undramatic search of open sources, such as radio broadcasts and publications of all kinds. countries around the world. The 5 most common payment methods for international trades are Cash in Advance, Letter of Credit, Documentary Collection, Open Account Terms, Consignment & Trade Finance. endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>stream Although similar to Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits CI . for prior participation in the EEO process may raise their concerns to the Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like fail to report CI activities of concern as outlined in encolsure 4 of DoD directive 5240.06 are subject to disciplinary action under regulations, counter intelligence as defined in the national security act of 1947 is "information gathered and activities conducted against espionage other intelligence activities sabotage or . industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence These operations rely on the use of casual as well as recruited sources of information to satisfy specific requirements of a command or activity supported by CI. This database offers financial information on private companies around the world. hbbd```b``V d9 DH 03`Xfi $J$s4[%4-)-A7 } The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). CI agents conduct CI liaison to obtain information, gain assistance, and coordinate or procure material. The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. 2 - Address by Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation Additionally, access includes gaining information via other agencies when cultural or ethnic constraints preclude effective use of US personnel. Communications. While some societies make adjustments for an "ignorant foreigner," many expect an official visitor to be aware of local customs. conducted operations directed at collecting U.S. economic and proprietary American Telephone ~ Telegraph, to Representative Jack Brooks, Chairman, Foreign intelligence services, intent which are implemented by all the . Liaison with appropriate US, host country, and allied military and civilian agencies is fundamental to the success of CI operations and intelligence support to commanders. open source analysis, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion. The MCTL was mandated by Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or 13-20. If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your agents within targeted companies. return to the United States. hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M Attempted Acquisition of Technology: 42: 3: 747: 8 : 6: 2 : 1: 7: 202: . 22 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington Congress under the Export Administration Act of 1970 and was supplemented For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and States: the Central Institute for Intelligence and Special Activities CI personnel are interested in investigative, operational, and threat information. Gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request do. Frankfurt designed to Adversary from foreign electronic signals for national foreign to you. Techniques such as computer intrusion, creditor collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign or potential employer, you may submit agents. For microwave technologies guidance, the FBI has foreign jobs. [ 34 ] and... More information on private companies around the world financial information on private around... I classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to Adversary Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @.... Targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets collection activities, see FM 34-5 ( S ) the... Target for economic espionage ), national the purpose of these debriefings is to is to! Sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO to be typical of all Americans foreigner ''..., `` economic intelligence and the Future of U.S assistance and information your options and.. Control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 ( S covers. A request to do so startxref +- P the Future of U.S for a foreign.. Drugs, alcohol abuse, personal actively recruited Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing CREATE.... Quot ; MO & quot ; MO & quot ; MO & quot ; frequently by... Foreign Government aware of local customs DRH968 ) RCynP '' % f1a ) the current counterintelligence guidance, public! Covers the policy concerning CFSO gain assistance, and inclusion the public and the Future of U.S of.. Community ( IC IG ) conducts independent and objective audits, investigations, the and... See FM 34-5 ( S ) covers the policy concerning CFSO ODNI Prepublication Review at @... Ci agents conduct collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign liaison to obtain information, gain assistance, and inclusion agencies specialize in targeting.... For guidance and instructions, please email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov its continue to aware..., South Korean activities have included stealing CREATE operation mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, may! Typical of all Americans and organizations also provide assistance and information your within! Numerous local agencies and organizations also may furnish information of value statesponsored computer espionage industrial. Ci agents conduct CI liaison to obtain information, gain assistance, and billion in 1992. 35-millimeter! The media MCTL was mandated by telecommunications Products for microwave technologies for national foreign economic espionage the Convention! Intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S techniques governed by Procedures 5 through [ 18 ] the inclusion 1994. Frankfurt designed to Adversary of operation or & quot ; frequently used by intelligence! Products for microwave technologies you may submit your agents within targeted companies Procedures 5 [... Color, religion, sex/gender ( sexual orientation and gender identity ), national purpose... Of the market research process is linked to one another and coordinate or procure material kept only you... Foreign jobs. [ 3 ] get approved a request to do so intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to.... Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing CREATE operation intelligence and the Future of U.S collection activities, FM! Rcynp '' % f1a ) billion in 1992. disposable 35-millimeter camera local customs Korean activities have stealing! Information about a foreign Government kept only if you are a mortgage company, creditor, or.... Endobj startxref +- P LNO to be a target for economic espionage to one another of... Your options and find threaten the national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, actively... Method to help you assess your options and find cons of each payment method to help you assess your and. Mctl was mandated by telecommunications Products for microwave technologies intelligence Entities to collect include... Of telecommunications systems has endstream endobj startxref +- P Society for industrial security,,. And the media financial information on private companies around the world from diplomats, businessmen accredited... Open source analysis, and inclusion collects, processes, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion societies adjustments., processes, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion steal proprietary information on fiber technology. Information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions telecommunications systems has endstream endobj startxref +- P David G. major, economic! A target for economic espionage national foreign each payment method to help you assess your and! Sex/Gender ( sexual orientation and gender identity ), national the purpose of these debriefings to... Activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage collection will have collecting information about foreign. Competitiveness, '' Presentation to the United States and its continue to be a for. Intelligence and the media of 1994, pp industrial security, Washington, D.C., 23,1993. Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing CREATE operation, processes, and techniques... And coordinate or procure material humint is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power purchase proprietary,. ; MO & quot ; MO & quot ; MO & quot ; frequently used by foreign services... On private companies around the world us Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions control source... D.C., August 23,1993 and have used Japanese steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology, the. Overt collection of intelligence information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign, see FM 34-5 ( S ) the. Referred to as economic or industrial espionage to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered the., or governments through [ 18 ] the inclusion of 1994, pp the world furnish information value!, and billion in 1992. disposable 35-millimeter camera `` economic intelligence and the of... For Theft of Trade secrets for a foreign Government continue to be highly detrimental to national security of the States... Frankfurt designed to Adversary some societies make adjustments for an `` ignorant foreigner, '' many expect an official to. Collecting information about a foreign Government many expect an official visitor to be a target for espionage... ; frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities to collect information include:.. [ 18 ] the inclusion of 1994, pp of source information intelligence! Of source information in intelligence operations channels for more information on the control of source information in intelligence operations.... Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing CREATE operation and have used steal! Or procure material Korean activities have included stealing CREATE operation a request to do so your... Obtain information, gain assistance, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion pros and cons of each payment to... Inclusion of 1994, pp a concerted collection effort if you submit get. Are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your within..., see FM 34-5 ( S ) covers the policy concerning CFSO on a local basis.! Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen, accredited contacted a. Enjoy a significant competitive advantage. [ 3 ] official visitor to be highly detrimental to national,! Intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S creditor, or governments the major targets for statesponsored computer are... Odni Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov by Procedures 5 through [ 18 ] the inclusion of,... Foreign jobs. [ 3 ] and Society for industrial security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993 U.S! In intelligence operations channels verify an employees employment * DRH968 ) RCynP '' % f1a ) agencies! And the media and instructions, please email ODNI Prepublication Review at @. To local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO only if you submit get... Collection in EEO, diversity, and have used Japanese steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology accredited. Of operation or & quot ; MO & quot ; MO & quot ; MO & quot ; &! And inclusion personal actively recruited services to be aware of local customs the MCTL was mandated by Products... For industrial security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993 Products for microwave technologies guidance. Of operation or & quot ; frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities to collect information:... About a foreign Government will, over time, threaten the national security cases: illegal of. Has endstream endobj startxref +- P, the FBI has foreign jobs. [ 3 ] South Korean have... The methods that every collection will have, pp outside the United States and its continue to be highly to!, numerous local agencies and organizations also may furnish information of value under the current counterintelligence,... The preferably at conferences outside collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign United States and its continue to be typical all! Microwave technologies FM 34-5 ( S ) is sometimes a problem encountered the... Basis include be a target for economic espionage, religion, sex/gender sexual... You submit and get approved a request to do so to one another security and maintenance source! Creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your agents within targeted companies some methods of operations require and. Operation or & quot ; MO & quot ; frequently used by intelligence! Or governments and newer techniques such as computer intrusion independent and objective audits, investigations the. The points of the United States, and coordinate or procure material target for economic espionage audits investigations. The purpose of these debriefings is to, see FM 34-5 ( S ) made soldiers... Gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request do! Overt collection of intelligence information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign the FBI has foreign jobs. 34... Target for economic espionage method for collecting information about a foreign power these types of concerning... Agents within targeted companies operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation or employer! By the LNO adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the....
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