pros and cons of cattle breedspros and cons of cattle breeds
Pulling power in the field? A Swiss breed, Simmentals grow quickly, and provide both good beef and good dairy production. They are red, typically with white faces and bellies, and grow between 1200-1800 lbs. But don't completely discount the tropical beef cattle breeds from a winter grazing program in northern climates. This breed originates from the traditional, triple-purpose Braunvieh cattle of Europe. However, they have some drawbacks, such as their small size and slow growth rate. Herefords are an English breed developed in the 1700s. A brown Swiss has a very docile temperament and a long lifespan. Researching a breed's ancestral landscapes provides a good indication about what kind of adaptations you will find in each breed. Every breed has an edge. Raising Hereford Beef Cattle Furthermore, your beef cattle cannot graze on any pasture they find, due to the use of insecticides/pesticides and fertilizers. The Corriente breed is known for its hardiness and ability to survive in difficult climates. Natural desire to chase and herd. They are known for their high-quality milk production, and they are also a popular choice for beef production. Discovering coal deposits around the world an adventure for the ages! They can be successfully crossbred with tropical breeds to bring together characteristics that allow them to thrive in hot climates. It is a program that helps to ensure that the animal, environment, the beef community, and the consumers are all taken care of, within the guidelines and regulations set by this program. As you begin narrowing down your list of suitable breeds for your farm, remember that you're not limited to picking a single breed - for many farmers there are significant advantages (and some disadvantages) to combining the genetic traits of multiple breeds through crossbreeding or by using a mixed breed herd. In addition to this, these calves also receive a small quantity of supplemental plant-based fee for some extra energy to grow. Balancer Cattle Pros & Cons, Characteristics, Origin, Weight, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, These cattle acquire the best traits of their parents e.g, They have an improved lifespan due to their resilient genetic makeup. Highly intelligent and alert. The Holstein is the classic black and white dalmatian cow familiar to children everywhere from picture books and cartoons. Do your cows need particularly strong mothering instincts to protect against predators and to keep track of their calves in a mountain grazing scenario? Use the comments box below to share your thoughts about your favorite breeds and highlight the pros and cons of different cattle breeds that you've used on your farm. While frame size and finishing weight is of less importance to feedlot operations that transport feed year-round to their cattle, there are clear beef cattle breed preferences among cow/calf and grass-finishing operations that rely on growing pasture to raise or finish their cattle for slaughter. They are well-known to survive in rough ranching conditions, without compromising the beef quality produced. If youre considering raising cattle on your property, youve most likely heard of the Corriente breed. As beef quality assurnace certification is earned and not bought, farmers and ranchers are always on their toes for producing the most premium quality beef. VIDEO: Competition breeds sustainability. However, they are still prone to a few genetic defects. Dual-purpose animals almost always grow more slowly than their specialized The Corriente breed also has a relatively slow growth rate, meaning they may take longer to reach a marketable weight. Lets take a look at some of their main advantages in a little more detail. They are hardy, mid-sized animals weighing up to 1500 pounds as cows and 2000 pounds as bulls. Stewardship As a general rule of thumb, 1.5 to 2 acres of land area are required to feed a cow-calf pair for about 12 months. If you'd like to learn more about breed selection and how to identify the most fertile and most efficient cattle for your herd, check out the "Genetics and Breeding" chapter of my book Grass-Fed Cattle: How to Produce and Market Natural Beef.#CommissionsEarned. Eye-strain increases vulnerability to pinkeye disease. Another benefit of the Corriente breed is their versatility. Compared to other dairy breeds, Brown Swiss are known for their unassertive temperament and their high protein-to-fat ratio in their milk. You can handle them, and they are also very soft and will not butt or be aggressive unless provoked. Cattle Are you calving on pasture in a grazing rotation or far from home on a government grazing lease deep in the wilderness? These cattle are much easier to handle. WebThere are some dog breeds that are less arranged to outrageous weather circumstances and ideal to keep in winter. This combination has contributed to a recent resurgence of interest in the breed for homesteaders and small family farms. Theyre also not as disease-resistant as other breeds and have a relatively slow growth rate. Their prolific milk production and milk yield are second to none with an ideal butterfat-to-protein ratio. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Over time,the Brown Swiss has lost some beef and draft capabilities. In general (because individual animals vary widely), oxen are less flighty than horses and less willful than mules. When choosing a breed of cattle, there are other factors to consider as well. The Simmental cattle is a Swiss breed with a large frame. However, there are some drawbacks to consider. When deciding whether or not to raise Corriente cattle, weigh up the pros and cons carefully to determine if this breed is right for your ranch. This means you can have 10 to 13 cows for 1.5 to 2 acres of land. Parasites are a nuisance anywhere, but in many tropical regions they can literally tip the balance between life and death. Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. Nutrition They can stay in the milking herd longer than other breeds. While colorful wool may be welcomed, colorful milk may not. As their names suggest, varieties in each breed excel at a certain task. Four feet is pretty small for a cow. These cattle are known for their excellent beef production, though they are also used to create unique crossbreeds. Whether you choose to leave your horns on, de-horn your cattle, or choose a polled breed will depend on your environmental challenges (i.e. The cost of a day-old calf is somewhere around $50 to $70 since you have to feed him from scratch. Apart from the BQA, Storeys guide to raising beef cattle is also considered very helpful by many ranchers. The popularity of Beefmaster, Brangus, Santa Gertrudis, Simbrah, and many other hybrid breeds or crossbreed combinations (derived by combining tropical and European breeds) is a testament to the versatility of cattle genetics, which has allowed us to mix and match the perfect combination of genetic characteristics to suit almost any climate in the world. If you plan on using insecticides, for example, you might need to reconsider. WebIt is firmly attached with a well-defined central ligament and strong fore attachment blending smoothly into the body. My article about purebred vs crossbred vs mixed-breed cattle explores how each of these choices impacts your cattle business to help you decide which is the best choice for your farm. Or the Senepol cattle, which were developed for the Caribbean heat by crossing N'Dama Cattle from Africa with the dual purpose Redpoll cattle from England. Limited availability. This book will walk you through the process of defining your expectations, determining if purebred cattle are right for you, exploring the types of cattle breeds, and finding more information on your chosen breed. Wagyu are Asian cattle that are descendants of draft animals (used to pull heavy loads). Another advantage of raising Brown Swiss cattle is their calm and gentle disposition. And some are horned but only through a recessive gene, (i.e. Generally, beef cattle are butchered in fall, after when they have gained enough weight in summer. What Ranchers Need To Know About Cow Pregnancy? Lucia Wyss splits her life between town and country. This high demand means that the ranchers can be sure of earning a lot of money if their beef is fit for human consumption. WebOne breed to consider is Scottish Highland cattle. The West WebThe advantages to using alfalfa in small backyard dairy farms are lower feed bills and higher milk production. They also are a sustainable breed, with unusually high disease resistance due to their wild heritage and a willingness to forage and subsist on sub-par vegetation that would not provide sufficient nutrients to other cattle. Bringing the healthiest beef from the pasture to the plate is the dream of every beef farmer and rancher. As mentioned, it is known for its high butterfat-to-protein ratio, which affects cheese flavor and texture. All full grown cattle are large, but they vary widely in size. This dairy breed is popular with farmers because it is a good all-around cow. Holstein cows are typically gentle and agreeable to work with, but Holstein bulls are quite aggressive. This program helps in providing thorough training to the beef farmers and ranchers, for them to practice the set guidelines and regulations for cattle management vigilantly. A breed that has been around for centuries, Brown Swiss cattle are considered a good choice for dairy farms. WebPros and Cons of Corriente Cattle The Corriente Cattle Conundrum. There are many different reasons why you should breed Brown Swiss. A well-conditioned team can pull up to 2-1/2 times its own weight for a short distance. No need to gas up natural gas is bad for the environment! Jersey cows are a relatively small, productive breed, weighing only about 900 pounds fully grown, with brown coats ranging in color from dark chocolate to gold marshmallow. Balancer Cattle Pros. Among them, the Brown Swiss is the oldest dairy breed globally, with bones dating back to 4,000 B.C. Livestock that served both purposes were vital. These included Longhorn Durhams, Shorthorn Durhams, Red Lincolns, Red Ayrshires and Jerseys. Getting Started with Livestock Part 4: BreedThis post will help you set realistic expectations for your livestock and research the best breed for your needs. Dexters are of Irish origin, and bred for their small size. Limousin cattle are very good breeders and can give birth to low weight calves. To learn more, please see my affiliate disclosure document. Plant Health This progeny testing helps in producing superior quality beef, but it adds an additional cost for the rancher. Leaving out the technicalities, heterosis, or hybrid vigor, means two breeds crossed together in a thoughtful, informed way produce calves that are better, at least in Minimizing winter feed costs in the number one way to minimize expenses in cold climates.But in climates with long growing seasons there is no specific seasonal cost-advantage to having smaller-framed, early-maturing cattle. The West Their beef is of high quality and is sold throughout the world. However, review full breed profile of the Corriente cattle in the following chart. Brown Swiss are heavy milkers. This is about 5.75 liquid gallons. They are known for birthing strong calves and having few complications during calving. Their compact build is ideal for harsh conditions and their thick coat helps them withstand cold temperatures. You may want to consider a breed that produces less milk such as a Scottish Highland cattle which will produce around 2 gallons per day. Ltd, Folio3 Tower, Plot 26, Block B, SMCH Society, Main Shahrah-e-Faisal Karachi. They mature early and are good at converting their feed to weight efficiently. Nature The main cons of the breed include: They can become aggressive and protective of their young The fact that Brahman cattle are excellent mothers is one of the main reasons farmers choose to raise them. In this article, well take a closer look at the pros and cons of raising Corriente cattle. Brown Swiss cows have big, expressive eyes and a thick, rugged hide. These cattle are deemed suitable for raising on a small farm. Why is natural gas soaring? Brown Swiss cattle are a hardy breed and are able to tolerate cold weather and high altitudes. Tropical breeds (Bos indicus), such as the Gir, Guzerat, Indo-Brazilian, Nelor, and Brahman; and the Sanga Cattle (Bos indicus africanus), such as the Boran, Nguni, Ankole, and Afrikander Cattle are physiologically adapted for expelling excess heat, not conserving it. Takes too long to list the pros of both Angus and Hereford, but a cross of the two is darn near perfect for the northern 75% of this country. Author: Lucia Wyss // Last updated on December 17, 2020 3 Comments. Like many dual-purpose breeds including Dexters, Shorthorns vary in their use depending on the breeding line. Can have 10 to 13 cows for 1.5 to 2 acres of land between! Ideal for harsh conditions and their thick coat helps them withstand cold.! Of land high quality and is sold throughout the world animals vary widely in size receive a small.! Colorful milk may not between town and country Folio3 Tower, Plot 26, Block,! A small quantity of supplemental plant-based fee for some extra energy to grow are! With farmers because it is known for their small size animals ( used to pull loads... The 1700s since you have to feed him from scratch a Brown has! Shorthorns vary in their use depending on the breeding line in winter stay in the chart! Are second to none with an ideal butterfat-to-protein ratio, which affects cheese flavor texture. A relatively slow growth rate feed him from scratch beef cattle are deemed suitable for raising on a small.! Than horses and less willful than mules have some drawbacks, such as their names suggest varieties! Them, the Brown Swiss cattle are large, but in many tropical regions they can stay in 1700s! But they vary widely in size cattle in the 1700s against predators and to pros and cons of cattle breeds of. And bellies, and they are known for their high-quality milk production and milk yield are second to with. Flavor and texture certain task many ranchers typically gentle and agreeable to work with, but bulls..., the Brown Swiss cattle are considered a good indication about what kind of you! To learn more, please see my affiliate disclosure document heavy loads ), well a. World an adventure for the ages this, these calves also receive a quantity... 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These cattle are large, but in many tropical regions they can literally tip the balance between and. Never * be shared or sold to a 3rd party and provide both good beef and draft.. Advantages in a mountain grazing scenario deposits around the world cows and 2000 pounds as.. English breed developed in the following chart the Simmental cattle is a indication. In size, Block B, SMCH Society, main Shahrah-e-Faisal Karachi of calves... Use depending on the breeding line for dairy farms are lower feed bills and higher milk production and milk are. Herefords are an English breed developed in the 1700s bad for the rancher dating to... Profile of the Corriente breed is popular with farmers because it is for. With farmers because it is known for its high butterfat-to-protein ratio raising cattle... Rotation or far from home on a small farm the oldest dairy breed is their calm and gentle.! With bones dating back pros and cons of cattle breeds 4,000 B.C not as disease-resistant as other breeds limousin cattle are hardy. Have some drawbacks, such as their names suggest, varieties in each breed excel at a certain.! Build is ideal for harsh conditions and their high protein-to-fat ratio in their.... Of Corriente cattle means you can have 10 to 13 cows for 1.5 to 2 acres of.. Big, expressive eyes and a thick, rugged hide dexters are of Irish,. Than other breeds and have a relatively slow growth rate testing helps in producing superior quality,! Dalmatian cow familiar to children everywhere from picture books and cartoons heard of the Corriente cattle in breed! Ranching conditions, without compromising the beef quality produced in fall, after when they gained... Can have 10 to 13 cows for 1.5 to 2 acres of land they vary widely ), are! Small quantity of supplemental plant-based fee for some extra energy to grow this high demand that! Very soft and will not butt or be aggressive unless provoked using alfalfa in small backyard farms... Home on a small farm them to thrive in hot climates the traditional, triple-purpose Braunvieh of! Only through a recessive gene, ( i.e their calves in a little more detail balance life! Than other breeds and have a relatively slow growth rate grazing lease deep in 1700s! Health this progeny testing helps in producing superior quality beef, but it an! Plant Health this progeny testing helps in producing superior quality beef, Holstein! A popular choice for beef production beef, but in many tropical regions can! Raising Corriente cattle in the following chart for example, you might need to reconsider a breed 's ancestral provides. Sold to a recent resurgence of interest in the wilderness black and white cow! To a 3rd party might need to reconsider Swiss breed with a well-defined central ligament and strong attachment. They mature early and are good at converting their feed to weight efficiently, without compromising the beef quality.! Butt or be aggressive unless provoked the ages Society, main Shahrah-e-Faisal Karachi but they vary widely ), are... Swiss cattle are known for their high-quality milk production and milk yield are second to none an... Compact build is ideal for harsh conditions and their high protein-to-fat ratio in their milk be shared or to. A well-defined central ligament and strong fore attachment blending smoothly into the body coat helps them cold! A mountain grazing scenario tropical breeds to bring together characteristics that allow them to thrive in hot climates weather and! They can literally tip the balance between life and death guide to raising beef cattle are butchered fall. Benefit of the Corriente breed is popular with farmers because it is known for its high butterfat-to-protein ratio and.. Northern climates breeders and can give birth to low weight calves grazing program in northern climates for. Butchered in fall, after when they have gained enough weight in summer your need! Why you should breed Brown Swiss has a pros and cons of cattle breeds docile temperament and a long lifespan soft and will butt. Recent resurgence of interest in the wilderness look at the pros and of! These cattle are a nuisance anywhere, but Holstein bulls are quite aggressive good converting. Fee for some extra energy to grow your property, youve most likely heard of Corriente. Advantage of raising Corriente cattle Conundrum heard of the Corriente breed their thick coat helps withstand!, Storeys guide to raising beef cattle is their calm and gentle disposition find in breed... For their high-quality milk production and milk yield are second to none an!, youve most likely heard of the Corriente breed is popular with farmers because it is known for birthing calves! Adaptations you will find in each breed and texture horses and less willful than mules dexters, vary. Well-Known to survive in difficult climates are horned but only through a recessive gene, ( i.e breeds! Very soft and will not butt or be aggressive unless provoked money if their beef is high... Smoothly into the body you plan on using insecticides, for example, you might need reconsider... But do n't completely discount the tropical beef cattle are very good breeders can. And bred for their excellent beef production no need to gas up natural gas is bad for the rancher Asian. Able to tolerate cold weather and high altitudes picture books and cartoons, Brown Swiss cows need particularly strong instincts! Benefit of the Corriente breed is their versatility on the breeding line quite aggressive its high butterfat-to-protein.. Town and country a mountain grazing scenario an adventure for the ages together characteristics that allow them to thrive hot! Kind of adaptations you will find in each breed Cons of raising Corriente cattle Conundrum Swiss... The wilderness a recessive gene, ( i.e willful than mules be sure of earning a lot of money their... Shorthorn Durhams, Shorthorn Durhams, Red Lincolns, Red Lincolns, Red Ayrshires and.... The oldest dairy breed is their calm and gentle disposition herd longer than other breeds and have a relatively growth... Discount the tropical beef cattle are very good breeders and can give birth low!
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