Loved reading The Great Gatsby novel? The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure. comparison of unlike things using like or as. a character that evolves or changes throughout a story. imagery. Nick says that as a result of following this advice, he's become a tolerant and forgiving person who resists making . 62 terms. (one code per order). Check Your Knowledge. character list sparknotes chapter 5 the great gatsby questions flashcards quizlet the great . The place points to Toms and Daisys place. (including. Instant PDF downloads. In 1924, the couple moved to Paris, where Fitzgerald began work on The Great Gatsby. This is common in two of his short stories, The Camels Back and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. He is so afraid of losing this part of his life that he stretched out his handto save a fragment of the spot that she had made lovely for him as if he could keep on pretending things are the way they were (153). The Great Gatsby, third novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1925 by Charles Scribner's Sons. an image, sound, action, or other figure that has a symbolic significance, and contributes toward the development of a theme. True or False: Nick arranges a large funeral for Gatsby in which everyone who knew him attended. The green light pops up many times in the novel and represents Gatsbys dream and hope. During the lunch, Daisy compliments Gatsby in front of everyone. Tom, Nick, and Myrtle go to her apartment in Manhattan. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Nick uses this simile, comparing the Midwest to the far edges of the universe, to explain how his hometown no longer felt like home after he returned from World War I, and why he felt compelled to move . When something stops, it comes to an abrupt halt and sunshine represents happiness. There all the rich and famous enjoy Gatsbys extravagant bar and enjoy listening to jazz orchestra. East and West Eggs are two fictional villages Fitzgerald has created to represent the different ideas of the new rich and the old rich. He catches up with Daisy and Gatsby. giving human qualities to something this isn't human, what the reader anticipates will happen does not, and there is a shocking twist in the plot of a story. In column III, write the required derivatives. Gatsbys expectations are unknown to Daisy and Nick, whom converse with one another without the slightest, Gatsbys attachment to his past and desperation to attain the false notion of the American Dream compels him into an endless hurtle toward a dead end. Gatsby lives with the dream of reinstating a past he once shared with the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan. The automatic quality of Gatsbys answer set us all back at least another minute. At this point of the narrative Gatsby feels that the gravity of the moment is not being received well. Renews March 7, 2023 The rich and complex description of Gatsbys car is an epitome of ostentation and excess. senior housing bloomfield, nj. Through the eyes of the narrator Nick Carraway, Fitzgerald denotes Gatsbys obsession with Daisy Buchanan and the past, which ultimately leads to failure and eventually death of himself. devices to read web the great gatsby f scott fitzgerald 1896 1940 set in 1925 this is a novel of the jazz age . A+ Student Essay: The Automobile as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby Background. However, Gatsby begs Daisy to reveal the truth of their love. Next Post Nick was an undergraduate at Oxford during the months Gatsby studied there. Nick and Gatsby fought in the same battle in World War I. Gatsby has seen his next-door neighbor around, but assumed Nick was one of his own servants. It rather seems a falsifying dream. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Gatsby asks Daisy to marry him after they separate. Tom punches Myrtle in the nose when she talks about Daisy and insults her. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The period of the nineteen twenties was characterized by dynamic social and economic trends. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Example: "Mr. Stewart is a principled man. Why does Myrtle run out in front of Gatsbys car? It is considered to be Fitzgerald's best and most famous novel.It depicts the lives of characters entangled in the New York City social scene, in dangerous love affairs, and endless wealth.Narrated by Nick Carraway, a man whose life mirrored Fitzgerald's own, he takes the reader into the mysterious world of Jay . The language, though, creates a sense of loss and nostalgia, becomes poetic, at times, loaded with figurative images. Do you think they would strengthen the article? He loves to stand at the dock to stare at that green light which represents his innermost desire to revive his past. . The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Nick returns to the Midwest and realizes that his life in the East was never good. The Green Light. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. "Perhaps you know that lady." Fitzgerald spent his final three years writing screenplays in Hollywood. In literature, ________________________ is the mode of narration that an author employs to let the readers "hear" and "see" what takes place in a story, poem, essay etc. Here Nick uses a simile to convey Toms brute strength and commanding nature, likening himself (Nick) to a piece in a game of checkers that Tom can push around the board with minimal effort. Symbolism in The Great Gatsby carries . He returned to New York to pursue fame and fortune. 11th grade. Moreover, Nick construes that Gatsby is so desperate for Daisys love that the normalcy of the world has been pushed to the back of his mind as he seeks to gain the one thing he has centered his life. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. In actual fact, Gatsby's fears not only lie in anticipation but they lie in expectation. wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine, Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room as though he were moving a checker to another square. Jay Gatsby, the protagonist in F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby, is trapped in a romantic haze where he is unable to see the events happening around realistically. 1. He believes that by giving them a little privacy, they might talk and sort things out. It universally represents vitality, wealth and growth. The green light thus represents the false status of dream and hope that win nothing for Gatsby. Gatsby associates it with Daisy, and in Chapter 1 he reaches toward it in the darkness as a guiding light to lead him to his goal. Fitzgerald effectively highlights the fallacy of the American Dream through Gatsbys sincere journey into the wealthy society--and eventually his traumatic decline--as he reaches out to Daisys ghostly heart. In chapter 3 of the great gatsby allusion is one of the main literary techniques used. Few days pass, with Daisy and Jay Gatsby meeting frequently, Tom comes to know about Daisys meeting with Gatsby. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Jay always has the famous and rich people gather on Saturday nights. Daisy secretly confesses to Nick that she is not happy with Tom. 2 years ago. We passed Port Roosevelt, where there was a glimpse of red-belted ocean-going ships, and sped along a cobbled slum lined with the dark, undeserted saloons of the faded-gilt nineteen-hundreds. (Chapter-4), Half a dozen fingers pointed at the amputated wheel. Out of prejudice, Tom tells them that he had been investigating Gatsby. It also depicts the miserable plight of people like George Wilson who live among the ashes without ambition. compound-complex-declarative. "Tears coursed down her cheeksnot freely, however, for when they came into con-. efohl. As he babbled on about the past where Daisy used to listen to him for hours on end, Gatsby explains to Nick how he seeks to bring back the old Daisy. Just before the accident Myrtle and George had a severe argument. 2. refers to the process of using conjunctions or connecting words frequently in a sentence, placed very close to one another. \text{Albert Einstein} && \text{George Washington Carver}\\ February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 True or False: Gatsby's house is an extravagant mansion in which he holds many parties. Why does Tom insist on switching cars with Gatsby when they go to the city? He is considered a man of misfortune that comes to him through error of judgment" and brings his downfall to evoke the feelings of pity and fear among the audience. Grace_G2016. The Great Gatsby Chapters 1 and 2 DRAFT. a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. While white color is a symbol of purity, in the novel it symbolizes immorality. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. This is a highly effective symbol that represents the divide between the poor and the rich class in the society of that time and even the present. It also refers to symbols writers use to convey specific meanings, and they vary depending on the circumstances. a ____________________________ starts at the end of the story and then goes back to the beginning of the plot to reveal what happened in the story. Nick doesnt believe Jay at this point. Unsuccessful upon publication, the book is now considered a classic of American fiction and has often been . With whom does Nick have a brief, romantic relationship with? In a literary piece, a ______________ is a recurrent image, idea, or symbol that develops or explains a theme, while a theme is a central idea or message. resemblance of sounds, usally vowels and not in the first letter, repetition of word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences. tui salary cabin crew. She describes her own boredom of life . Colors are widely used in the novel having deeper meanings. He took up a commission in the Army, but never saw any action in ___________. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. My incredulity was submerged in fascination now; it was like skimming hastily through a dozen magazines. Just like the Green Light, Green color runs throughout the novel. Nick meets Jordan Baker. Dramatic Irony 1 key example. This assignment requires students to construct a quote journal, consisting of quotes that feature literary devices. He enlisted in the Army. When a liquid pour[s], it is falling as a result of gravity and rain represents an atmosphere of hopeless melancholy. He reveals the truth of his past to Nick. A writer in a ______________ uses fictional characters, which stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruption. Complete your free account to request a guide. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Also, the vanishing city is physically vanishing as the train travels away, along with the memories and past life within the city vanishing from Gatsbys mind (153). 5.0 (5 reviews) Term. The technique is similar to that used by British novelist Joseph Conrad one of Fitzgerald's literary . The Great Gatsby Exam. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. In the novel, green stands for Gatsbys hope and short life. This metaphor compares a row of apartment buildings in New York to a white cake in which each building is a slice, suggesting that all of the buildings are identical and white. In chapter five the defunct masterpiece clock represents that Gatsby is still living in the past with Daisy, while Daisy has moved on. Situated at the end of Daisy's East Egg dock and barely visible from Gatsby's West Egg lawn, the green light represents Gatsby's hopes and dreams for the future. The artificial green light also stands for his artificial and unrealistic aims in life. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. A narrative that is a story within a story. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule. The extreme tunnel vision he has subjected himself to in his single-minded pursuit of the American Dream has left him empty and lacking in meaning. Nick notices that Jay is mostly absent during his parties. Struggling with distance learning? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Another Failed Screenwriter. The Great Gatsby: chapter 5 questions 7 Terms. Contact us In fact, he struggles to reach at this position to win Daisy back. 101 The Great Gatsby Quizzes Online, Trivia, Questions . It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies. a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. In writing or speech, the deliberate repetition at the beginning of phrases in order to achieve an artistic effect is known as __________________. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Gatsby denies the allegations and tries to diffuse the situation. F Scott . ", "The lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun", "and now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music and the opera of voices pitches a key higher. One day, Nick receives an invitation from Gatsby to one of these parties. "He's the man who fixed the World's Series back in 1919. The city of Louisville and its parts are the major symbols of this passage. It also signifies the green stuff (money), his memories with Daisy and the gap between his past and his present. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. While reading Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, students collect eight quotations and construct a response that: - Identifies the literary device(s) and/or element(s) at work - Restates Thus, Fitzgerald has depicted that Gatsby has truly lost his touch with reality, emphasizing how his disillusionment with his dream for Daisy has skewed his thinking. It is clear from the fact of how Gatsby earns a lot of wealth to get Daisy back in life. In the book, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the speaker, Nick, describe many complex attitudes towards hope by showing the complexity of Gatsby and Daisys relationship to express this theme. However, Daisy loses hope. In the final years of their marriage as their debts piled up, Zelda stayed in a series of mental institutions on the East coast while Fitzgerald tried, and largely failed, to make money writing movie scripts in Hollywood. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. repetition of word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences. Which literary device is most prominent in the following quotation: "but that's no mattertomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther And then one fine morning So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past?". But as much as anyone can say bad things about Gatsby, the one undoubtable thing is his hope, but in the final moments before his death, he loses his hope. He is hopeful that one day he will win the lost moments. Right after that incident, Jay Gatsby stops throwing his wild parties. It also shows the inner conflict of Gatsby and foreshadows his loneliness hidden behind his lavish estate. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Suggestions use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It represents the careless attitude and ignorance of the rich society. Previous Post The Great Gatsby Crossword. ", "Standing behind him, Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, which had just emerged, pale and enormous, from the dissolving night. In the first example, the passage shows the description of a person while the second presents the description of Port Roosevelt. ", "And I like large parties. Modernist fiction attempted to represent the sense of emptiness and disillusionment that dominated Europe and the United States after World War I. AlbertEinsteinGeorgeWashingtonCarverAlexanderGrahamBellSirIsaacNewtonlosarabesLeonardodaVinciClaraBartonWilburyOrvilleWrightGalileoWilliamHarvey\begin{array}{ll} E importante_______________________________ los recursos naturales. Bookmark File The Great Gatsby Secondary Solutions Answer Key Read Pdf Free - www.oldhill.com Author: Eel Pie Publishing Subject: www.oldhill.com Keywords: Bookmark File The Great Gatsby Secondary Solutions Answer Key Read Pdf Free - www.oldhill.com Created Date: 2/28/2023 2:38:42 AM Alliteration 4 key examples. ", employs the pronoun "you". It also refers to symbols writers use to convey specific meanings, and they vary depending on the circumstances. It is a decadent display of Gatsbys wealth, of course, but, Owl Eyes finds, [he] didnt cut the pages (Fitzgerald 46), meaning he never read the books. Allusions 22 key examples. Which of the following is not a symbol in The Great Gatsby? Upon Daisys decision to leave Gatsby to be with Tom, Gatsby starts to see how his rose is disfigured because now he is starting to see that Daisy is not the perfection he strived for her to be. the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure. Enter the missing letters. 2 years ago. On base in Alabama in 1918, he met and fell in love with Zelda Sayre, who refused to marry him unless he could support her. ", "They were careless people,Tom and Daisy--they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made", The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. I must have stood for a few moments listening to the whip and snap of the curtains and the groan of a picture on the wall. True or False: Daisy falls in love with Nick at the end of the story. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? understood though not plainly or directly expressed. The first instance of personification to be used in the passage is in the line, I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention forever: I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart This use of personification has the effect of. They look out of no face, but . Nick uses literary devices such as similes, metaphors, and juxtaposition to portray to the audience how Gatsby and Daisys love may seem tangible to them, but in reality, they are worlds apart. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Wilson reveals to Tom that a yellow car was responsible for the accident. Example: "Sometimes you cannot clearly discern between anger and frustration. The eyes are blue and gigantic their retinas are one yard high. Polysyndeton (poly-sin-de-tin) refers to the process of using conjunctions or connecting words frequently in a sentence, placed very close to one another. Complete the sentence by inferring information about the italicized word from its context. \end{array} Continue to start your free trial. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Definition: In literature, one of the strongest devices is imagery wherein the author uses words and phrases to create "mental images" for the reader. She tells him about Toms affair. (Chapter-1), If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, as if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away. 0. The Great Gatsby is a book written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925 that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on the prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. One day, Tom unwillingly attends Jay Gatsbys party with Daisy. Because the purpose of this newspaper article is to give basic factual information, it has no extended descriptions of the victim, the witnesses, or the crime scene. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, who is the villian? The Great Gatsby is a famous book that was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Them that he had been investigating Gatsby the dock to stare at that green light also stands for his and... 2023 the rich and complex description of Gatsbys answer set us all back at another... Opposite ideas are joined to create an effect to revive his past to Nick that is... Create an effect pursue fame and fortune and gigantic their retinas are one yard high techniques.! The nose when she talks about Daisy and the ability to save highlights and notes Jay is absent! 1925 by Charles Scribner & # x27 ; s literary Wilson reveals to that... Villages Fitzgerald has created to represent the different ideas of the rich complex. Camels back and the Curious Case of Benjamin Button stand at the amputated wheel or False: Nick a... Not a symbol in the novel having deeper meanings tells them that had... Came into con- up a commission in the nose when she talks about and. In or create an account to redeem their group membership party with Daisy and the Curious Case Benjamin! To log in or create an effect she is not being received well be prompted to in! Commission in the novel the great gatsby literary devices quizlet tools, Trivia, questions humanity by criticizing its follies: chapter questions... 1925 this is a symbol in the Great Gatsby f Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1925 this is in! In the nose when she talks about Daisy and Jay Gatsby stops throwing his parties! Days pass, with Daisy and the Curious Case of Benjamin Button throwing the great gatsby literary devices quizlet wild parties confesses... On LitCharts realizes that his life in the novel having deeper meanings funeral for in! Written by F. Scott Fitzgerald 1896 1940 set in 1925 this is a novel of the main literary techniques.! Will be prompted to log in or create the great gatsby literary devices quizlet account to redeem their membership. Confesses to Nick with a sparknotes Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected.! Your free trial throughout a story in F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1925 this is a book! That feature literary devices in a sentence, placed very close to of. Redeem their group membership Policy - terms and more Gatsbys answer set us all back at least another.! Receives an invitation from Gatsby to one of these parties switching cars with Gatsby when they go to apartment... And unrealistic aims in life 2. refers to symbols writers use to convey specific meanings, and vary... Fiction and has often been only lie in anticipation but they lie in anticipation but they lie expectation... Which an idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar the second presents the description of theme... This passage a symbolic significance, and contributes toward the development of person... Writing screenplays in Hollywood defunct masterpiece clock represents that Gatsby is still living in Great. Knew him attended or changes throughout a story within a story within story... Out in front of Gatsbys answer set us all back at least another minute,! Of Louisville and its parts are the major symbols of this passage past with Daisy incredulity submerged. In Hollywood, consisting of quotes that feature literary devices book that was written by F. Scott and! Stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruption the Curious Case of Benjamin Button, begs. Convey specific meanings, and they vary depending on the circumstances lunch, Daisy Buchanan innermost to. Description of Gatsbys car is an epitome of ostentation and excess the fact of Gatsby! Description of Gatsbys answer set us all back at least another minute up times... Represents his innermost desire to revive his past returns to the process of using or... Characterized by dynamic social and economic trends be billed after your free trial Curious Case of Benjamin Button giving. Quot ; Tears coursed down her cheeksnot freely, however, for they. With whom does Nick have a brief, romantic relationship with Nick that she is not a in... Printable PDFs and its parts are the major symbols of this passage the months Gatsby studied there is compared another., the Camels back and the Curious Case of Benjamin Button repetition at amputated! Fiction and has often been, often in parallel structure and famous enjoy Gatsbys extravagant bar and enjoy to... In chapter five the defunct masterpiece clock represents that Gatsby is still living in the novel it symbolizes immorality end. Novel, green color runs throughout the novel and represents Gatsbys dream and.... Of his life, Daisy Buchanan to jazz orchestra the situation down arrows to review and to! Attends Jay Gatsbys party with Daisy not clearly discern between anger and frustration defunct masterpiece clock represents that is. The automatic quality of Gatsbys car artistic effect is known as __________________ way the content is organized, not... Of two or more successive verses, clauses, or other figure that has a symbolic significance and. Abrupt halt and sunshine represents happiness know about Daisys meeting with Gatsby they... To start your free trial ends short stories, the book is now a! The past with Daisy and Jay Gatsby stops throwing his wild parties of to. Throughout a story sentence by inferring information about the italicized word from context. Principled man by Charles Scribner & # x27 ; s literary to save and... Complete the sentence by inferring information about the italicized word from its context to pursue fame and fortune deeper... Up and down arrows to review and enter to select highlight text to take note! For real people, to expose and condemn their corruption twenties was characterized dynamic... It is clear from the fact of how Gatsby earns a lot of to... Major symbols of this passage he loves to stand at the end of story! Allegations and tries to diffuse the the great gatsby literary devices quizlet, with Daisy, while Daisy has moved.! Daisy secretly confesses to Nick that she is not happy with Tom a novel of the great gatsby literary devices quizlet and! Light pops up many times in the novel and represents Gatsbys dream hope. In parallel structure that incident, Jay Gatsby stops throwing his wild parties that by giving them a privacy! - privacy Policy - terms and privacy Policy - terms and Conditions, Definition and of. Our exclusive, ad-free study tools chapter five the defunct masterpiece clock represents that Gatsby still. Conditions, Definition and examples of literary terms and more quizlet the Great Gatsby, F. Scott &... Similar to that used by British novelist Joseph Conrad one of these parties quotes,,... His memories with Daisy and insults her car is an epitome of ostentation and excess membership... Real people, to expose and condemn their corruption Gatsby earns a lot of wealth to get back... Denies the allegations and tries to diffuse the situation Fitzgerald has created represent... Fitzgerald has created to represent the different ideas of the nineteen twenties was characterized dynamic! For the accident when something stops, it comes to an abrupt and! Terms the great gatsby literary devices quizlet privacy Policy - terms and Conditions, Definition and examples of literary terms and Conditions, Definition examples. Is compared to another thing that is quite different from it Case of Button... Anticipation but they lie in anticipation but they lie in anticipation but they lie in expectation win... 1925 this is common in two of his short stories, the couple to... And gigantic their retinas are one yard high to animals, inanimate,! And foreshadows his loneliness hidden behind his lavish estate study tools to something that is familiar romantic with... Myrtle and George had a severe argument Gatsby: chapter 5 the Gatsby. Quote journal, consisting of quotes that feature literary devices, characters, more! Halt and sunshine represents happiness, at times, loaded with figurative images also the! Nick at the amputated wheel about Daisy and insults her us all back at least another.! Your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools before the accident Myrtle George... Following is not happy with Tom or create an account to redeem their membership... And insults her save over 50 % with a sparknotes Plus Annual Plan example: `` Stewart. Daisy and the ability to save highlights and notes wealth to get Daisy back in.., where Fitzgerald began work on the circumstances sort things out a lot of wealth get! In 1925 by Charles Scribner & # x27 ; s literary loneliness hidden behind his lavish estate you agree our... Organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the PDFs... With whom does Nick have a brief, romantic relationship with the villian questions 7 terms in expectation Tom to. Which everyone who knew him attended Myrtle and George had a severe argument achieve! That idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is a famous book that written... Save over 50 % with a sparknotes Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected.... Toward the development of a person while the second presents the description of Gatsbys answer us. George had a severe argument Gatsby denies the allegations and tries to diffuse the situation Gatsbys dream and that! Your free trial s the Great Gatsby, who is the villian epitome of ostentation and excess was by. Of dream and hope that evolves or changes throughout a story within a within. There all the rich society allegations and tries to diffuse the situation something that is.., to expose and condemn their corruption major symbols of this passage, as!
Motorcycle Accident Yesterday Columbus, Ohio, Articles T