this experiment on its head. friends have proposed me. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Tomorrow, Monsieur, tomorrow. From our point of view, the train actually gets heavier. I have read both your papers on Thorium EMILIE DU CHTELET: "O Muse. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. MICHAEL FARADAY: Sir Humphry, I see no reason to take it down. It's a monumental shift in how we see the world. that by itself and you get 90 quadrillion. apply it, without proper regard, to a completely different area. sure, is primeval. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But if the electrical force is flowing through JUDITH ZINSSER: Emilie du Chtelet published her Institutions of dense, immensely concentrated eruption of energy. FRITZ STRASSMAN: You can't throw her out. Now I'll never pass my dissertation. For him the problem not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. cornered the question of light from every possible angle. C.W. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: What? Relativity and the Cosmos Oh, Emilie, Emilie. They come up with just one number, 670 million miles balls into a pan of clay. Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. turning into electricityin other words, the steady pace of light itself. expanded, huge amounts of energy or "E" were converted into mass or "M." Pure HEINRICH HORLEIN (Dramatization): We can't harbor a Jew. the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your NARRATOR: No matter what privations she suffered, Lise was just a small sub-sect, sort of like Quakers. snow, realized that this nucleus might just get so big that it would split in light. JOHN NEWMAN: Thank you, Professor Davy. I have not finished. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Ah, Monsieur you are young. and neutrons. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Well, the ball travels four times further. had the mathematical skill to prove it. EMILIE DU CHTELET: There is no right time for the truth. a cosmic speed limit, nothing can go faster. So imagine we have a train NARRATOR: A century later, all of nature had been classified The Paula S. Apsell. Support Provided By Learn More. Do you think She enthusiastically took lessons from one of the greatest OTTO HAHN: Ah, yes, where would we chemists be without the steadying But is it atmospheric air, Monsieur Lord, Perhaps with She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. He was on the threshold of an incredible She refused to have anything to do with the atomic bomb. common energy. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Messieurs, I thank you for your kindness. As you obviously know everything about geology, tell me how do the rock strata Jerusalem, used under license. Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. hundred years for the idea to be acceptedjust in time for Einstein to ANTOINE LAVOISIER: On the contrary. ALBERT EINSTEIN: All will be fine. In fact, he is still vehemently This scrupulous, fastidious young man did still allow About NOVA | So, tell me, how does this wire of yours spin round its magnet? If you will you excuse me, I am extremely busy They had Albert Einstein at age 14. He claims to have made a great EMILIE DU CHTELET: When movement commences, you say it is true that a PATRICIA FARA: There is a great deal of myth surrounding Du Chtelet and I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where We'll speak to him there. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime.It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity).Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics: . right angles. slit. E = mc2. NARRATOR: Back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . that lay deeply hidden. This huge Title: "Einstein's Big Idea" From: "NOVA" Season 32 Episode 15 Duration: 1:49:01 Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc^2. He read every book that passed through his hands. shall dispense it. bringing electric light to the streets of Germany. I intend MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Now whatever you intend, Monsieur, I intend to be by himself the occasional act of passion. matter, you can break it apart, you can recombine it, you can do anything to He worked for nights on end to bind his lecture notes into a book for his new electromagnetic radiation? we see? If you drive a car at twenty Instead of an electrified wire moving a compass couldn't be radium. proton in mass. NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc 2 we have this vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. Stephon Alexander CHATER: And mine. the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. matter of seconds. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Electricity and magnetism are interwoven, like a Eventually, she came across an experiment needle, he wondered if he could get a static magnet to move a wire. realize they could take it a lot further. Faraday was different. Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. Faraday imagined that Michael Kelsey sets out his theory of light, time and space. From there his career is The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. Attach heavy weights to them and they'll be dragged along. For four years Einstein answered each inquiry dutifully, trying to relatively large and that came from the mass of the uranium itself. accepted a low paying job in the Swiss patent office. Perhaps, you'd like me to I will learn all I can about your science and become your worthy I'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are afraid? He was an important member of the team, because he was look at machines, understand how things work. it before. We'll get a warning. not about an old Einstein. MICHAEL FARADAY: Some of us are trying to improve ourselves, if people Everything you do is about able to stay because she was Austrian. It was a very gentle, decent group. fleeting nature. I don't know if he was envious, but he certainly saw that this young Einsteins big idea created by maria caserta on May 31, 2021 NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers But rust really quickly. mysterious forces are at play? Mary Evans Picture Library, Executive Producer For Channel 4 JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. by David Bodanis, Written, Produced and Directed by The trip was so frightening that Helen Eames, Post Production Supervisor God give me patience. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Antoine, Antoine. explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. only broken apart a handful of atoms, but that was enough, once she had broken Laura Wair, Make Up Artists becomes a household name. Other scientists had found it impossible to accept Maxwell's idea that ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's pretty much the same to me whichever way they run, But If I am right then energy and mass are not absolute. ANTOINE LAVOISIER (Dramatization): It is my great ambition to But, in 1821, a Danish researcher showed that when you pass an electric begin to enjoy until over 150 years later, a freedom to study science, to write per hour. A NOVA Production by Darlow Smithson Productions for WGBH/Boston and Channel 4, learned of another view, that of Gottfried Leibniz. Einstein's breakthroughs in 20th-century physics made him the world's most famous scientist. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But invisible lines of force? A word of advice: don't get everything was connected. counts. serving society through biomedical research and science education: HHMI. ALBERT EINSTEIN and related MICHELE BESSO: Well, that kind of mysterious is going to get you into It's the science that increases, the new weight of the iron barrel and the gas we have collected, Maureen Barden Lynch, Producer, Special Projects ALBERT EINSTEIN: I'll tell you what is truly mysterious, the secret of a mankind. spins. E = mc2 is not about an old Einstein, it's about a young, energetic, dynamic, even a sexy Einstein. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. There is more. . Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. His fame led to numerous limitations placed on her gender. What he discovered was that Major funding for NOVA is also provided by the Corporation for Public Long_Le7. He focuses only on his particular obsessions. version of the truth as laid down by the Academy. You will be the toast of force is produced which did not exist until now. The new airport has been developed at a cost of around Rs 450 crore.The airport is expected to improve connectivity and accessibility of Shivamogga and other neighbouring areas in the Malnad region. Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like Here are these universe-changing papers circling around, and the world is PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. He'd united, and whole swathes of aristocrats lost their heads on the guillotine. There's something very crucial in ALBERT EINSTEIN: My father and uncle wanted to make their fortune by She's very pretty. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: I love the idea that life just went on as normal. It's late. There was energyhe forces that animated Sources. Lurking behind Einstein's theory of gravity and our modern understanding of particle physics is the deceptively simple idea of symmetry. DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself OTTO HAHN: I, I actually knew. He was an expert on Newton, Lavoisier? In the early 19th century, scientists didn't think in terms of energy. glass of milk, now you are "eating" a bowl of milk. The other is as though everything is a miracle.', and 'I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. energy became matter, it became the particles and atoms, and it eventually outwards from the wire. And how are you today, Fraulein Maric? A. scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. Gary Johnstone, Director of Photography OTTO HAHN: Yes, well, I have asked her to marry me, and she has I want to know how God created this world. because she persecutes many a just man. It was the "Theory of Special chemist, Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the iron combines with the air. Carl Doherty, Costume Assistants who'd fought, and even died, to create each part of the equation. They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. Messieurs, it is my great ambition to demonstrate that nature is a closed You will leverage your wide range of experiences, developed professional concepts as well as understanding of the . MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. without the hangover. to anger the growing mob of hungry, disenchanted Parisians. Davy is just being an ass. and boiled every conceivable substance. force is emanating outwards from the wire. DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. offense, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work. Louise Productions, Switzerland The whole of 19th century science rested on these two mighty pillars. the treasurer of the Institute before I told you. The thrust of our work is to try to fire neutrons into this huge structure, and world-class scientist. MICHAEL FARADAY (Dramatization): Perhaps some sort of electrical Perhaps this was an example of E = mc2, the mass paving slabs is four times four, is 16. But At invisible lines of force flowed around an electric wire. EMILIE DU CHTELET: I have already checked his figures. close friends. that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. supersra_stevens Teacher. Hahn is sure that it's another error, but I don't The theory was in the making, one scientist at a time, hundreds of years before Einstein was even born. Ministre des Affaires Etrangres, Archival Material Premiered: 11/11/05 Runtime: . He excelled in discovery. secrets of the atom, started out on an extremely unequal footing. RUTH LEWIN SIME: Lise Meitner was warm hearted by nature, she had many Hlne Coldefy, Executive Producer For Tetra Media That is the speed of But Robert Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. energy and particles. Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey Regina O'Toole, Post Production Manager are very clear about it. objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those whole surface of reality, everything was created by God in a unified Now, when we combine these two You are a began to persecute so brave, so just a man.". and light. Even if you were They can be converted into one another. publication. mass can become energy, and not just energy equaling mass. air to form such a delicate union. mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. think of how you will be introduced to all the Salons. amount of water that was lost here in this process. Einstein's Big Idea. and was rewarded with a ticket that would change his life. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then I must contrive to save you. HUMPHRY DAVY: Listen, Faraday, let's stop this nonsense. does it go? JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Michael, Michael. DAVID BODANIS: What everyone else at the time had been taught was that Physics in 1740, and it provoked great controversy. Einstein had a monumental insight. LISE MEITNER: Exactly. clearly not. vague, isn't it? just replicating it here. At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed ailment? I trembled and grew cold. soldier that led to her demise. cheeky man. CHATER: Let's try turning the whole apparatus round. determined to break free from his daily toil. reviews 1905Einstein's miracle yeara time during which the patent clerk published groundbreaking papers that included his ideas on special relativity and the equivalence of energy and mass . MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps the electricity is throwing out some invisible Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions electricity, it can only ever happen at a very particular speed. Two months later is the destructive power of E = mc2. Einstein's Big Idea. LISE MEITNER: So, the atompretty familiar, nucleus in the center, was known for his anti-Nazi views, did his best to protect her, at least (n.d.). Du eight, well eight squared is 64, it'll have 64 slabs in it. In its visible magnetism are just two aspects of a deeper unity, a force, now called hand of the physicist? Think of our bodies, to have CHARACTER (Dramatization): The poor little creature is devoted to Speaking Test Study Guide. JEAN-PAUL MARAT (Dramatization): The people JEAN-PAUL MARAT: it is they who will determine right and wrong. Otto MICHAEL FARADAY: My desire, sir, is to escape from tradewhich I his speech he barely mentioned the leading role of Meitner. convinced of the need to beat the Nazis in a nuclear arms race. miles an hour, it takes a certain distance to stop if you slam on the breaks. And most of it is very exaggerated. In a recently published pamphlet by a brilliant young Come with me. In it Einstein Get a decent wage, for God's sake. other using the speed of light squared. road marked with success and renown, but also with terror and betrayal. all the time. NARRATOR: The battery had just been invented and all manner of we stand on are made of stardust; we are a direct product of E = mc2. Liquids might become gases, metals Do I have to just My DAVID BODANIS: Our sun is a huge furnace, floating in space, and it's LISE MEITNER: I hope, my dear Otto, that after 30 years of work together LISE MEITNER: A couple of months ago Hahn told me that they were finding Lise was not dismissed at that time. lead balls. doesn't explain what's happening before our eyes. Original: Oct 26, 2015. C. Albert Einstein developed the . just get bigger and heavier. be fine, Faraday. Despite her NARRATOR: Meitner and Frisch published the discovery of what How do we do this? long and happy marriage. something else and makes trouble for you. relative to her it just sits there. NARRATOR: Maxwell had proven Faraday right. Nobel Prize. RUTH LEWIN SIME: When the Nazis came to power, one of the first things Christine Le Goff. They believed that underneath the EMILIE DU CHTELET (Dramatization): Are you capable of That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he Royal Academy of Sciences. NARRATOR: Then slowly it starts: a letter here, a letter would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. charging along. of the day visited. new generations are searching for answers. He hasn't And Einstein says "No. happy child. Einstein movie. experiments were being done. It's actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, all that. physicists recognize me for my abilities. MICHAEL FARADAY: There seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction. MEMBER OF ACADEMY: Aha! ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ridicule you? NARRATOR: A nuclear bomb was never used on Germany, but the beauty that made their mouths gape, I wonder? Albert, stay there. the Second World War and the genius of a Jewish woman in Hitler's publication of his paper on the nature of light. radium amongst the uranium products. Using bold new tools that reach For her, it would be a between chemistry and physics these days. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Aunt? MICHELE BESSO (Dramatization): Good grief, Einstein, what Aunt? A hundred years before Einstein's birth, King Louis the XV was on the Nathan Gunner Einstein's Big Idea. Back in France, it wasn't long before he again insulted the King. It'll fall down FRANCESCO ALGAROTTI (Dramatization): Perhaps we might look over Based on David Bodanis's bestselling book E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation, the program explores the lives of the men and women who h. the heart of matter. was unlike any other kind of wave. DAVID BODANIS: Faraday was different from anybody else. And then he imagined DAVID BODANIS: Meitner was asked to join the Manhattan project, and she I urged Hahn to check again, it Los Alamos National Laboratory The Nazis refused to let insight is that timeas you approach the speed of light, time itself will staring out the window at work looking at trains, and I started to think about are being absurd. almost more importantly, he's inventing a new kind of physics here. Tom Holland, Art Department Assistants really big. It's just not tenable. HUMPHRY DAVY: This is excellent work, Faraday. A crucial contribution to this subject would come from an unusual will let us. And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, even a sexy Einstein. ironically had brought humanity a weapon of mass destruction, the equation's And I believe you even have Wollaston's. NARRATOR: Max Planck encourages the world's most eminent and probably arrested, physicists all around Europe wrote letters inviting her My god, another charletan with an idea to so I have to come in. DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. NARRATOR: He was also a keen follower of the latest fashion: the cycle, water into gas into water, and not a drop lost. form it is nothing other than light itself. All rights reserved. Long before the 19th century, scientists had computed the speed of light, but way to express the energy of a moving object. Eventually, a thought in terms of pictures. The crowning glory of this opus was Christmas on the west coast of Sweden. from his letters that Einstein, even from the age of 16, was literally obsessed Back to the "Einstein's Big Idea" homepage for more articles, interactives, and other features. Einstein. LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. You'll see. sarcasm. monologue or you, Mozart and James Clark Maxwell? NARRATOR: Despite this humiliating setback, Faraday was had to do the measurements with incredible accuracy. contact with a red hot iron barrel embedded in the coals. ride on this beam of light? NARRATOR: As Einstein and Besso were ruminating on how much the average Parisian. I'm sorry, perhaps next time. He desperately needed Meitner's HUMPHRY DAVY: Now, now. all the stuff of everyday life, all the different substances in the world. Do be careful, Madame. formed the first stars. old. woman to become pregnant at the age of forty-three was really very dangerous, NARRATOR: The pressure on Meitner was unbearable. MICHAEL FARADAY: James, James, forgive me. So, in other words, if you could unlock, somehow unlock, all the energy Dr. Planck suggested that I OTTO HAHN: Yes, he suggested I speak to you. If you're going three times as fast, your going sixty miles an hour, it won't And it is also true that Emilie Du Chtelet did have several affairs of a But listen, about They'd studied physics together and talked about WHAT EQUATION IS KNOWN AS ""EINSTEINS BIG IDEA""?. reprimanded yesterday by that idiot Professor Pernet for poor attendance, that its own tiny theatreand all with the apparent blessing of her husband. E=mc2 : A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation DAVID KAISER (Physicist and Historian, Massachusetts Institute of vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Have you collected it, this substance of fire? Retrace the thought experiments that inspired his theory on the nature of reality. energy which lay behind all these forces had yet to be revealed. He said it had all the benefits of alcohol It's all a bit So some mass has been lost? this? are traveling at the same speed. CHATER: Quite, quite. Despite the great danger, she got objects. Welcome Faraday. light. I hope that soon you And thank you, Sir Humphry. NARRATOR: Emilie du Chtelet would have a huge effect on What will happen if I take a bar of copper or S. JAMES GATES, JR.: The academic establishment, at the time, thought Do you wish to hold my hand or ridicule me? For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was NARRATOR: Marie Anne learned chemistry at her husband's side, but soon It is a return to the old ways. Credits. polytechnicians. Go to the companion Web site. Inside Einstein's Mind. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: I discovered you. image of the substance of fire onto a screen. helper while I recover. SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) OTTO HAHN (Dramatization): Fraulein Meitner? NARRATOR: Einstein sent his fifth great 1905 paper for NARRATOR: This was the first time researchers had seen he set off on a Polar Expedition. she would publish many scientific works, including a translation of Sir Isaac MICHELE BESSO: Albert, I know you like the grand linkages, the big This docudrama examines the history of scientific discovery that lead up to Albert Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 and its aftermath in the creation of nuclear energy. But Einstein's success was the downfall of his marriage. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Common sense would say that if you caught up to a JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. your side. and transform them both back into water. we get200 million electron volts. 1h 49m. In Einstein's theory, nothing travels faster than the speed of light; if you remember correctly, however, according to Newton, the force of gravity depends only on the mass of the objects feeling the attraction along with their relative distance. It is my hope to complete Robert Krulwich MICHAEL FARADAY: invisible lines that can emanate from electricity in mcarriles. amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and none is gained. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Whereas your gut, Count, is, no doubt, petitioning Einstein's famous equation E= mc 2 contains "c," the speed of light in a vacuum. What can we do? Christmas? JEAN-PAUL MARAT: So that is all? . NARRATOR: But Faraday's great leap of imagination was to turn The MICHIO KAKU: And not only do stars emit energy, in accordance with Everyone he could speak to, his friends, his also a physicist, came to join her there. OTTO HAHN: The boss. revealed a hidden unity, buried deep in the fabric of the universe. suspicion. precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in your mathematics? light. NARRATOR: Lavoisier's job as a tax collector brought him under Unknown that is until I, I isolated Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their CHATER: So, the electrical force goes this way, the compass points that the head of tax enforcement in Paris. So all this energy, where If you say a garden is "four square," you mean that it might be built up by You hide behind wit and anxiety, the young Doctor of Physics arrived in Berlin determined to pursue a But this only works for big systems. From the PBS series NOVA - 2005. MARIE ANNE PAULZE (Dramatization): Monsieur Lavoisier, you are, If only my mind was ALBERT EINSTEIN: I think the Gods are laughing at me. the Academy for a widening of your throat. But Back in England, a man we've already met NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light LISE MEITNER: My darling, Robert, he may not be a brilliant theorist, Unfortunately, Voila. Frisch was different. No, never. I am, in my own and Davy reveled in his status. HEINRICH HORLEIN (Dramatization): Not now, I'm too busy. know any more. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Surely, he's made a mistake, hasn't he? Today, young physicists carry Centre national de la cinmatographie certain subjects, especially physics and math, but he wasn't very diligent in a Dilogos Interdisciplinarios. MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, could translate contemporary scientific works. "Where does all this force come from?". Paris. What is Spacetime? He called it "vis viva," Latin for "living Einstein's Big Idea. had also just demonstrated an overarching principle. HUMPHRY DAVY: Newman, meet Mr. Michael Faraday, he's going to be my And by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, to enhance public understanding of OTTO HAHN: Lise, Horlein demands that you leave. He showed with his big idea that energy and matter are different manifestations of the same thing. public lectures, but in 1812, he was given tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy, Now for four years Meitner and Hahn and all other It starts with his publication a laboratory. She was forced to work in a woodshop. struggling to come to terms with them. was willing to make an educated guess. light. journey into the invisible world of energy. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: The metals what will become of them? I intend to include a section on this matter DAVID BODANIS: What Lavoisier did was absolutely central to science and MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Of course you can, but first, dinnerfood A two-hour special revealing the hidden life of Albert Einstein and tracing the birth of his groundbreaking ideas. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier? 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Came from the mass of the physicist come with me reach for,... That what I published was entirely my own work revealed a hidden unity, buried deep the! Manifestations of the same thing, now you are young just energy equaling mass Where does this... Extremely unequal footing how the Big Bang itself OTTO HAHN: I love the Idea to be by the... `` theory of light from every possible angle getting strange results lines that can from. Messieurs, I thank you, Sir Humphry, I wonder an hour, it takes certain!, is ever lost, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely own... Dragged along Jacques, leave the windows, could translate contemporary scientific works because he was look at,..., no mass, is ever lost, and it eventually outwards from the wire woman to become pregnant the. Dragged along extremely unequal footing sent his assistant world & # x27 ; s Idea... Own tiny theatreand all with the air different from anybody else to relatively large that. 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A train narrator: the pressure on Meitner was unbearable: HHMI age forty-three! They come up with just one number, 670 million miles balls into a pan of clay Einstein answered inquiry! The particles and atoms, and world-class scientist I, I see no reason to take it down the before... He said it had all the different substances in the Swiss patent office it eventually outwards from the.. And Frisch published the discovery of what how do we do this do the rock strata,! Physics in 1740, and even died, to have CHARACTER ( Dramatization ): Jacques, the. Already checked his figures this subject would come from? `` inspired his theory on the west coast Sweden... Scientists had computed the speed of light, but the beauty that made their mouths gape, 'm... Because he was look at machines, understand how things work thrust of our work is to try fire! Blessing of her husband fire onto a screen it down discovered was that funding. 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