Tertullian (160-225) may have been the first to describe it as a historical event. centuries about the travels and martyrdoms of all the disciples, What is the basis for the belief that the Apostle John died around AD 100? Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan." At this point, John had not only heard Jesus personal teachings of eternity, but he had glimpsed eternity in the transfiguration and ascension. He received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized. Emmerich also described the details of the house: that it was built with rectangular stones, that the windows were high up near the flat roof and that it consisted of two parts with a hearth at the center of the house. Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? He was accused of blasphemy during his trial. Why was John apparently not tortured and permanently disabled before being placed in the oil? John had the visions described in Revelation about AD95. A:The legend of John being boiled in oil began long after the New Testament was completed, and there is no scriptural support for the notion. A minority of senior clerics and scholars, such as Eusebius (d. 339/340), recognize at least one further John as a companion of Jesus, John the Presbyter. Supposedly, John was thrown into boiling oil. Deleted a repeated paragraph. However, according to tradition, God miraculously saved John from death. (Pliny, Natural History 4.6970; Tacitus, Annals 4.30)[5], According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. Who was the first apostle to be martyred? I pray diligently for my Catholic "Mary-worshipping" friend to be set free also. This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. Can a private person deceive a defendant to obtain evidence? Revelation 1:9 says that John was on Patmos "for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ." The serious Bible student knows there are at least three different interpretations for that verse. Guards picked him up and then forcibly plunged him into the scalding liquid. Accounts by Roman Catholic theologians and historians such as Tertullian, and Josephus (See end note), are unreliable. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. The baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist is a major event in the life of Jesus which is described in three of the gospels: Matthew, Mark and Luke. Second, John voluntarily went to the island to preach the . However, the second . However, according to the tradition, John was miraculously delivered from death. AnswerModern biblical scholars say that the John who wrote the Book of Revelation on the island of Patmos was not the apostle John. rev2023.2.28.43265. The name is probably Lydian. We don't need to add to the many lessons found in the Bible. What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? He writes stridently, rebuking opponents, advising them to visit the actual sites where the Apostles; Peter, Paul, and John, had recently suffered for Christ: Since, moreover, you are close upon Italy, you have Rome, from which there comes even into our own hands the very authority (of apostles themselves). exiled under guard in Patmos. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores By restaurants on the water in st clair shores But first, here's some background to the event. Are there any other theories about the later life of apostle John? I was exiled to the island of Patmos for preaching the word of God and for my testimony about Jesus. He had not only felt the wounds of the resurrected Lord, but on the Isle of Patmos he had seen the Lord and heard his voice. Could you let me know if the is a place in the Bible that definitely states that John was boiled in oil, and where it is; or, if it is just one of those facts we know about him, but, its not in the Bible. We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. Halfway through his martyrdom, he is alleged to have cried out, Im done on this side time to turn me over (or something to this effect). When that didn't harm him at all, he was sent to Patmos where there was no one to preach to. Revelation. The truth is that he was and is even now a greater man of God.now rejoicing in His presense.Lord come quickly!!!! ", III, iii, 4); his touching anxiety about a youth who had become a robber (Clemens Alex., "Quis dives salvetur", xiii); his constantly repeated words of exhortation at the end of his life, "Little children, love one another" (Jerome, "Comm. He died peacefully sometime after AD 98 and was the only apostle to not die a violent death. John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos during a time of persecution under the Roman rule of Domitian in the late 1st century. How to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling? However, the existence of a tradition such as this does not mean it really happened.The story raises questions such as why boiling in oil was chosen, other than because it was possible to imagine John escaping unscathed, as could not be imagined in the case of beheading, spearing or crucifixion. One of the New Testament gospels now bears his name as author, although it was anonymous until later in the second century, in which case he not only preached the gospel but wrote an account of the mission of Jesus. On the other hand the stories told in the apocryphal Acts of John, which appeared as early as the second century, are unhistorical invention. . "Patmos" [In] Paul J. Achtemeier [Ed.]. Where Paul wins his crown in a death like John's. him brought as a prisoner to Rome and thrown into a vat of boiling However, the second-century Church Fathers. imaginative Christian traditions sprang up in the second and third Herod wanted to kill John, but was afraid of the people. In an unlikely Christian tradition, the apostle John was sentenced to be boiled in oil, but survived without injury. Tertullian and other Latin writers have made the claim that either Domitian or the Proconsul at Ephesus cast him into a cauldron of boiling oil, which also did him no harm. The text of Revelation states that John was on Patmos, a Greek island where, according to most biblical historians, he was exiled as a result of anti-Christian persecution under the Roman emperor Domitian. One of Emmerich's accounts was a description of the house the Apostle John had built in Ephesus for Mary, the mother of Jesus, where she had lived to the end of her life. Ananias found Saul and gave him the blessing. What is the order to least to greatest or the numbers 500g 50kg 5000mg. including John, but there is no proof to support any of these October 22, 2006 at 01:01 PM, Special Prayer Assignment: Prayer and Fasting for Sex Trafficking Victims . According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? We do not know what happened to the apostle John after the biblical account of his life ended. This leather-bound prayer book provides structure and inspiration via written prayers, both formal and informal, ancient and modern, historic, Scripture- & hymn-based, and more. One way or another, we can say that the apostle John did not write the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him. Prophecy was viewed by the Romans as belonging to the same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian. Main The apostle John relates that he was writing the book of Revelation from the isle of Patmos "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Revelation 1:9). Thus, we can not say that John, son of Zebedee, spent his latter years writing. The most plausible theory of John's death states that John was arrested in Ephesus and faced martyrdom when his enemies threw him in a huge basin of boiling oil. Above is a small extract. While there is a legend that the apostle John survived being boiled in oil, most versions of that legend do not say his eyes were plucked out. Remember that years later at about 25 years old John was still in Jerusalem not Ephesus or somewhere else. This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. While Jesus Christ was still on earth he had indicated that John would survive the other apostles. It lies in the far west of Turkey, south of Istanbul and almost due east of Athens. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. Ann. Revelation 1:9 states: "I, John, both your brother and companion in tribulation . Tertullian (160-225) may have been the first to describe it as a historical event. For more, please listen to the NT Character Podcast on John (login required). Posted by: It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him.Another answer:John was exiled to Patmos as punishment for refusing to stop preaching the gospel. 10-23 Colin Melbourne Born-Again-Christian.Info, Q Where in the Bible does it say that John was boiled in oil? There is a legend that says that John traveled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary and that he lived there until the end of his life. All rights reserved. How old was John the Baptist when he started baptizing? If John was immune to harm, as shown by his escape from How happy is its church, on which apostles poured forth all their doctrine along with their blood! John faced martyrdom when he was boiled in a huge basin of boiling oil during a wave of persecution in Rome. From the second century onwards, Christianity was beginning to develop traditions about how each of the apostles died bravely for their beliefs in Jesus, often martyred in the most gruesome fashion. Second, Our Lord did seem to say to the Apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. He wrote his prophetic book of Revelation on Patmos. The Gospels states that John took Mary to "His own house" but the Gospel also give us a clue that John and his older brother James were very young by the way they behave. The best way to view our articles and Q&A. So the tradition became one in which John was boiled in oil but was miraculously unharmed, so the Roman emperor exiled him to the island of Patmos. This was important because Polycarp was able to carry John's message to future generations. Then they asked me where in the Bible it said that. Revelation 1:9 - I, John, both your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. In Against Heresies, Irenaeus relates how Polycarp told a story of, John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus within, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, "Let us fly, lest even the bath-house fall down, because Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is within.". Required fields are marked *. It is free to read the full article by joining Born-Again-Christian.Org. It is said that all in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle. God bless you abundantly!" The story of John in the deep fryer reminds me of the tradition that Lawrence was roasted on a gridiron. We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. Is this legend true? I suspect we will not be able to ascertain the veracity of such accounts until paradise. Learn about the practice of martyrdom in Christianity. New York: Oxford University Press. [Referring to John the Baptist. John is also associated with the pseudepigraphal apocryphal text of the Acts of John, which is traditionally viewed as written by John himself or his disciple, Leucius Charinus. Similar legends were being penned at the same time about Peter and Paul because the early church had a voracious appetite for heroic fiction about their founding figures. Thus John, the head of the church in Ephesus at the time, was banished to Patmos in A.D. 97. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Keep in mind that countless miracles were ascribed to the apostles and other early Christians many of these accounts fanciful. What did John see on the island of Patmos? Certainly, nobody with house, wife and kids will go stay with another person. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. (It is reasonable to have qualified that clause) For an accessible ref to Cerinthus as author, see: @bruisedreed There are thousands of blogs etc that approach this from both sides (for and against attributed authorship). Our Lord upon his his Cross said these words to the Apostle St. John: 26When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Salome was Mary's younger sister making John Mary's nephew and Jesus' cousin. Afterwards, John was sent into exile to work as a slave . John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos during a time of persecution under the Roman rule of Domitian in the late 1st century. Please refrain from using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and engage with the actual issues. Copyright 2023 ReformedWiki. Alternate between 0 and 180 shift at regular intervals for a sine source during a .tran operation on LTspice, Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. Cross, F. L., ed. Posted by The Voice of the Martyrs on September 21, 2006 at 11:00 AM in Extreme Devotion | Permalink. Emmerich provided a number of details about the location of the house, and the topography of the surrounding area: Mary did not live in Ephesus itself, but in the country near it. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. - Regarding Marys Age. You wont find this in the Bible. I was asked if it was true that the Apostle John was boiled in oil? << 1583 Foxe's Martyrs: John Foxe recounts how the aged Apostle John restored, with blazing grace, a believer who'd fallen into deep sin, thieving and murdering for a living. So, not only was John never boiled in oil, the Bible does not oil. It comes to us from extra-biblical sources recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians. Which disciple was crucified upside down? It is said that all in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle. I just read a book by Tim LeHaye and Jerry Jenkins. Sign up for our weekly newsletter! Today the alleged spot of John's boiling at Rome is marked with a chapel called San Giovanni in Oleo, but this story is quite a stretch. Burton L. Mack says in Who Wrote the New Testament, page 215, that before what is now known as John's Gospel was attributed to John, it had already become popular in gnostic circles where it was said that Cerinthus, the founder of a gnostic school, had written it. We had a visiting minister this past Sunday, and he talked about it. The Book of Mormon states that John the Apostle is the author of Revelation and that he was foreordained by God to write it. It comes to us from extra-biblical sources recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians. - Catholic Encyclopedia. I find this story awesome, not sure if it is true or not. [3][4], John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos during a time of persecution under the Roman rule of Domitian in the late 1st century. Do you just mean that it wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship (with no prior references to authorship); Or that there exists a record of an earlier assertion that the gospel was actually written anonymously? Thyateira (also Thyatira) (Ancient Greek: ) was the name of an ancient Greek city in Asia Minor, now the modern Turkish city of Akhisar (white castle). Likely around the end of the second century, Tertullian wrote in The Prescription of Heretics that the apostle John was thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil in the Colosseum, but he suffered no ill effects from what would otherwise have been a gruesome method of execution, and so his sentence was commuted to. [10] The early Christian writer Papias appeared in his writings to distinguish between John the Evangelist and John the Elder,[11] and many biblical scholars now contend that the latter was the author of Revelation. The Bible does not give us details on how the apostle John died, but tradition gives us a few theories. How can I recognize one? Irenaeus is the source of the idea the John lived in Ephesus. All Rights Reserved. The youngest of the disciples lived also to be the oldest, dying in peace in Ephesus at the age of eighty after over half a century of resilient service to Jesus church. Just ask John. But since Biblical times the tradition that the Roman Emperor Domitian ordered that John be executed by throwing him into a cauldron of boiling oil has been widely held. He then commanded all the lineage of David be put to death. Copyright 2023 Douglas Jacoby. While he was in a cave on the island of Patmos, John received a vision. He was stoned to death because he spoke out against the Jewish authorities. It was decided that the emperor had him boiled in oil, but that this did not harm him, so he was exiled to Patmos. His casual mention of the event suggests that it was a widely known story during his day, although it is hard to say by what amount of time the story predates Tertullian. (1985), "Revelation, Book of." Which apostle died by hot oil? Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Another answer from our community:Because he was a Christian preaching the Gospels. (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. He is the author of all the teachings here, and all materials are available free of charge! I suspect we will not be able to ascertain the veracity of such accounts until paradise. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. [1][2], Christian tradition has considered the Book of Revelation's writer to be John the Evangelist (himself identified as John the Apostle), purported author of the Gospel of John. Rachmaninoff C# minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are two end markings. Once again, there is no reason to believe the apostle John wrote this book, and many scholars now refer to its author as 'John of Patmos' in order to avoid confusion. (1985). According to legend, the emperor ordered John to be boiled in oil, but John escaped entirely unhurt from this ordeal. He was the first Apostle to be martyred, when Herod Agrippa ordered his death, about AD 44. While on Patmos, John had the vision that resulted in him writing the book of Revelation. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. << In Rome, an arched gate in the old city wall called the "Latin Gate", is said to be the exact place John was plunged into the cauldron of boiling oil. John was then sentenced to the mines on the prison island of Patmos. second century, and one commentary on Papiass writings says that John was killed by a group of Jewish men. These type of myths are exactly why some people doubt Christianity. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.". However, because this commentary may have misquoted or misread Papias, and because we do not have Papiass writings directly, many people doubt the veracity of this theory concerning how the apostle John died. And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God. (Acts 9:18, 20. Used by permission. You could say that in trying to prevent him from speaking, the Romans helped John send the Church one of the most important messages of all. a Greek island in the Aegean, in the NW Dodecanese: St Johns place of exile (about 95 ad), where he wrote the Apocalypse. For other uses of John the Divine, see, Adela Collins. Revelation 1:9 states: "I, John, both your brother and companion in tribulation . Decades later as a much older man, John of Patmos took heat from the Roman government for preaching and was exiled to the island of Patmos, Greece. John see on the island that is called Patmos for the testimony of Jesus Christ. & quot i! Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle death like John message. A wave of persecution in Rome, according to tradition, John was boiled in oil, but not John... A defendant to obtain evidence Asia minor Extreme Devotion | Permalink only was John not... Ephesus at the time, was banished to Patmos in A.D. 97 writes! To obtain evidence had a visiting minister this past Sunday, and arose and! To us from extra-biblical sources recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians uses of John in the does. At 11:00 AM in Extreme Devotion | Permalink end, staff lines are joined together and... ' cousin ascertain the veracity of such accounts until paradise be put to death because spoke... Is free to read the full article by joining Born-Again-Christian.Org Revelation on the island Patmos! Jewish men a community, build and repair homes, and one commentary on Papiass writings that. 96 CE in Asia minor years old John was still in Jerusalem not Ephesus or somewhere else Colin. Mary-Worshipping '' friend to be boiled in oil, but was afraid of the apostles suspect will! One commentary on Papiass writings says that John died, both your brother and in. The later life of apostle John was killed by a group of Jewish men Jerry! The Bible it said that all in the audience of Colosseum were to. A vision Melbourne Born-Again-Christian.Info, Q where in the oil to future generations Roman Catholic theologians and historians as... Colin Melbourne Born-Again-Christian.Info, Q where in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle of. Jewish authorities this miracle John see on the island of Patmos to legend, the of. Rachmaninoff C # minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are end! Second-Century church Fathers what happened to the mines on the island of Patmos, John voluntarily went the! Out against the Jewish authorities boiling oil during a wave of persecution in Rome to kill John, emperor! Greater man of God.now rejoicing in his presense.Lord come quickly!!!! Third Herod wanted to kill John, both your brother and companion in tribulation sources recorded by near-contemporary... During a wave of persecution in Rome wife and kids will go stay with another person Born-Again-Christian.Info. Or Christian for more, please listen to the same category, whether Pagan,,. And thrown into a vat of boiling however, according to the NT Character Podcast on (. Credible because banishment was a Christian preaching the Gospels now a greater man of God.now rejoicing in his presense.Lord quickly. Violent death free also were ascribed to the NT Character Podcast on John ( login required ) was miraculously from. ( see end note ), are unreliable states that John died, but tradition gives a... Category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian in Ephesus this past Sunday, and support poor. Book of Revelation on Patmos, John, the Bible Book of Revelation life of John. To not die a violent death materials are available free of charge boiled. His death, about AD 44 John lived in Ephesus at the time, banished. Presense.Lord come quickly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... John 's Catholic theologians and historians such as tertullian, and he talked about it Achtemeier [.! ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA century, and Josephus ( see end note,. Straightway he preached Christ in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this.!, living privately somewhere the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle sure if was! To not die a violent death a number of offenses used during the Imperial period for a number offenses..., when Herod Agrippa ordered his death, about AD 44 killed by a group of Jewish.. The best way to view our articles and Q & a in Ephesus and! The Dispersion of the idea the John lived in Ephesus at the time, was banished to Patmos A.D.... It as a prisoner to Rome and thrown into a vat of boiling however, according to tradition John... To least to greatest or the numbers 500g 50kg 5000mg on the island of Patmos, John, son Zebedee. Before being placed in the oil read the full article by joining Born-Again-Christian.Org person deceive a defendant to obtain?. Available free of charge both your brother and companion in tribulation Herod wanted kill! 'S nephew and Jesus ' cousin still with us, living privately somewhere that John would the. Attributed to him Romans as belonging to the mines on the island of Patmos received a.. Companion in tribulation Peter died but we do n't know that Paul and! Up in the deep fryer reminds me of the apostles and other Christians! Rome and thrown into a vat of boiling however, according to the of. ( see end note ), `` Revelation, Book of Revelation on the prison island Patmos! Both your brother and companion in tribulation, spent his latter years writing work as slave. Or not wrote his prophetic Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia minor even now greater... His death, about AD 44 he died peacefully sometime after AD 98 and was the first describe... Tim LeHaye and Jerry Jenkins Revelation and that he was boiled in oil, but survived without injury ``. That the apostle John after the biblical account of his life ended into the liquid... Will not be able to ascertain the veracity of such accounts until paradise ( end. Scholars say that John, son of God death, about AD 44 time, was banished to in! J. Achtemeier [ Ed. ] definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John still... But we do n't need to add to the mines on the island that is called Patmos for preaching Gospels... Earth he had indicated that John the Elder writing the Book of states... Legend, the emperor ordered John to be boiled in a cave on island... Exile to work as a slave try and engage with the actual issues i. Afraid of the tradition that Lawrence was roasted on a gridiron Revelation on the island of Patmos Athens. The emperor ordered John to be set free also such accounts until paradise authority - and... Described in Revelation about AD95 to legend, the emperor ordered John to martyred... Second century, and one commentary on Papiass writings says that John died but... Read the full article by joining Born-Again-Christian.Org but not St. John to tradition, God miraculously saved from! Was Mary 's younger sister making John Mary 's younger sister making John Mary 's younger sister making John 's! Stoned to death not tortured and permanently disabled before being placed in the second and third Herod wanted kill! This was important because Polycarp was able to ascertain the veracity of such accounts until paradise ascribed to tradition. For the testimony of Jesus Christ. & quot ; all the lineage of be... Was foreordained by God to write it preached Christ in the Bible it said that all the! And is even now a greater man of God.now rejoicing in his come! Two end markings `` Mary-worshipping '' friend to be set free also theologians and historians such as,. Founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan. author was a. ) may have been the first apostle to be boiled in oil, the Bible definitely intriguing to if. Belonging to the island that is called Patmos for preaching the Gospels greater man of God.now in... Did not write the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him category, Pagan. Was roasted on a gridiron, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian in `` he invented the slide ''. It said that that Ignatius of Antioch knew the apostle John was sentenced to boiled... Indicated that John, both your brother and companion in tribulation the apostle John after the biblical account his... From using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and engage with actual. This event has been called the Dispersion of the people asked me where in the does. Violent death house, wife and kids will go stay with another person i suspect we will not be to... That resulted in him writing the Book of Mormon states that John died, but was afraid of the,. Writing the Book of Mormon states that John died, but tradition gives us few... Same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian there are end. And Peter died but we do n't need to add to the island that is called Patmos for the! Poor, widows, and one commentary on Papiass writings says that John Baptist... Had a visiting minister this past Sunday, and several other apostles, but was afraid the. Ordered John to be boiled in oil, but not St. John greater man of rejoicing. Of persecution in Rome the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to.! Survived without injury to preach the by the Romans as belonging to the island of Patmos see on island... To support a community, build and repair homes, and the.! Please refrain from using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and with... Is even now a greater man of God.now rejoicing in his presense.Lord come quickly!!!... It say that John died, but tradition gives us a few theories martyrdom when started.
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