Through Radiography, physicians may be able to view inner body parts by means of x-rays. But glass remains today are informative, most are simple, cheap method of diagnosis. Fluoroscopy, which converts x-rays into video images, is used to watch and guide progress of the procedure. CR uses a cassette based system like analog film and is more commonly considered to be a bridge between classical radiography and the increasingly popular fully digital methods. Also used x-ray translucence. Difference between CC MBA and Regular MBA? However, today radiography, CT, and fluoroscopy are all digital imaging modes with image analysis software and data storage and retrieval. Lower levels of exposure. 9-1). The fluoroscopy usually utilises an X-ray source coupled to an image intensifier and a video capture device. As well as learning how to operate the technology involved in radiography, and the analytical skills required, you’ll also be improving your patient care and people skills. Images are recorded on tape and can be replayed in real time, slow motion, or one frame at a time (freeze frame). Difference between MBA and regular MBA? A conventional radiograph is a single pulse of radiation. During a fluoroscopy procedure, an X-ray beam is passed through the body. Pregnancy status must be established prior to exam. Multiplicity of preventive research is regulated by normative documents about the cargo. They can work as Radiologic Technologist, Nuclear Medicine Technologist or even as x-ray technicians. Search. Fluoroscopy is a type of medical imaging that shows a continuous X-ray image on a monitor, much like an X-ray movie. Radiology is defined as the branch of medicine that uses radioactive compounds and electromagnetic radiation or sound waves in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. This method allows to judge about the functioning of the studied organs. Will there be any chance to join Indian Army after completion of GNM Nursing? What is a PET scan (positron emission tomography)? High density contrast agents may be introduced into the patient to allow for greater differentiation between structures. Which one is beneficial? The difference between that and fluoroscopy is that fluoroscopy is a video camera hooked up to a continuous x-ray source. Even though radiography and fluoroscopy seem similar, they are entirely different. You can monitor the catheterization of large vessels, angiography. Admission procedure and subjects required to be prepared for BARC examination? Computed Radiography — or CR for short — is the use of a Phosphor Imaging Plate to create a digital image. Aspirants who complete the various courses in fluoroscopy from a certified University or institute can seek for occupation in the medical field. X-Ray Tube. The original difference was that radiography fixed still images on film whereas fluoroscopy provided live moving pictures that were not stored. Describe the roles of an X-ray generator and its desired characteristics for medical imaging. Advantages. X-ray. Fluoroscopy object is projected onto the fluorescent screen. For example, when fluoroscopy is possible to determine the adequacy of respiratory function according to the movements of the lungs, the contractions of the heart. Introduction Medical imaging of the human body requires some form of energy (radiation). Gate-2011 cut off marks/score for admission in M.Tech. This is the main difference between radiography and fluoroscopy. Even though radiography and fluoroscopy seem similar, they are entirely different. If you want to do research urgently, for example, when the patient’s condition, fluoroscopy allows you to do this as quickly as possible, without spending time to position the patient as necessary to see the lesion. Either test can reveal more about a musculoskeletal injury, such as whiplash, than a static or plain x-ray. It is possible to estimate the digestive tract by peristalsis, to determine the rate at which a radio-opaque substance, drunk by the patient, successively replacing different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. During fluoroscopy, x-ray beams are continually emitted and captured on a screen, producing a real-time, dynamic image. Standard radiography (X-rays) Fluoroscopy (real-time images created with X-rays) These are some of the most common types of radiology imaging. Radiology and radiation therapy. Both radiography and fluoroscopy are medical practices carried on in patients to know the internal distortions. However, the digital capabilities of modern devices for fluoroscopy allowed us to avoid having two devices simultaneously. Radiography courses and career opportunities. However, Fluoroscopy is a practice of viewing the real-time moving inner bodily structures through a digitally detecting monitor. B.Sc in Radiology vs B.Sc in Radiography - Which course is better? Diagnostic radiographers may choose to specialise in a particular technique such as ultrasound, MRI, CT or fluoroscopy. ... What’s the Difference Between an MRI and a CT? As with plain radiography, fluoroscopy utilizes x-ray radiation to produce images, however the radiation doses from fluoroscopy are higher. The image of the nidus can be displayed on the screen to consider. Difference between radiology and radiography is something that confuses many people. Radiology and radiation therapy are critical components to many cancer diagnoses and treatments, but because of their similar names, patients often get confused by what exactly each does for them. Average course fee for BSc Neuro, Horti and Agriculture in Bangalore? On successful completion of the course, radiologists can seek for employments in private or public undertakings. The radiograph allows us to see only one moment functioning of the body. The equipment typically used for this examination consists of a radiographic table, one or two x-ray tubes and a television-like monitor that is located in the examining room. Therapeutic Radiographers: Therapeutic Radiography departments are only located in large hospitals. Radiology vs Radiography. The inability to assess the organ in its functioning. Radiography & Fluoroscopy Systems. Sometimes used match the x-ray and fluoroscopy. Am I eligible to do internship in AIIMS Delhi if I am studying 3rd year MBBS in Nepal, UCMS college? As nouns the difference between fluoroscopy and radioscopy is that fluoroscopy is (medicine) examination using a fluoroscope while radioscopy is examination of objects by the use of x … 2 —Effect of pulse rate on average dose rate for continuous fluoroscopy and fluoroscopy at 30, 15, and 7.5 pulses (frames) per second.. Lower index line is average rate for 12.5% beam-on time (100%). These professionals are most wanted in hospitals, medical institutes, clinics and laboratories. During the study, the doctor has to be present near the x-ray machine in order to assess the functioning of the body for some time. The opportunity to consider the fine details thanks to the good resolution films. In the random effects model, there was no significant difference in procedure time between the endoscopy and fluoroscopy groups (standardized mean difference, − 0.08; 95% CI, − 6.93, 6.77; z = 0.02, P = .98, Fig. As long as medical field is prevailing, there will be the use of radiography also. Radiography is not recommended often, and fluoroscopy is even more undesirable, given the higher exposure. This is the main difference between radiography and fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy is the method that provides real-time x-ray imaging that is especially useful for guiding a variety of diagnostic and interventional procedures. To perform the screening required more time for examination. However, the latter models differ from the old machines because the radiation dose in them reduced significantly, making them no more dangerous than x-rays. Fluoroscopy is "live" - for example we watch barium as the patient swallows and it goes through their esophagus, stomach, and small bowel. These 2 technologies are very similar. In such cases, dynamic observation give preference to x-rays. Therefore, in order to obtain reliable results the test item, conduct a couple of shots in different projections, sometimes more. Fluoroscopy object is projected onto the fluorescent screen. However, in some cases, x-ray examination should be carried out periodically, resulting in additional exposure. This is the main reason why the radiologist and the patient receives large doses of x-ray irradiation. Sonialvision G4 LX edition “Best-in-class” Digital Multipurpose R/F System FLUOROspeed X1 edition. Fluoroscopy. Ultrasound at 4 weeks pregnant: is it necessary? Therapeutic radiographers (also known as radiotherapy radiographers) operate complex, highly technical equipment. The radiologist should be quite a good experience to see pathology with its features and to determine any diagnosis in such a short time. The ability of fluoroscopy to display motion is provided by a continuous series of images produced at a rate of 25-30 complete images per second. Describe the functions of the main components of an X-ray tube, including the cathode, the anode, the collimator, and the filters. The ability to see small details is not only resolution. This allows the clinician the ability to view X-ray images in real time, gaining insight into the dynamic motion of internal structures as well as aiding in localisation of lesions. When the X-ray beam is used with a video screen, the technique is called fluoroscopy. Exposure when fluoroscopy is different from that of radiography. The x-ray tube is the component of the radiographic system that produces the x-rays. So diagnosed the changes of peristalsis of the internal lumen of the stomach and intestines in the different departments. Today, however, with the advent of digital devices, it is possible to record the data and save them on discs, to view repeatedly, to put up for discussion at the consultations of doctors. Through Radiography, physicians may be able to view inner body parts by means of x-rays. Fluoroscopy is a simple noninvasive test to evaluate children who are suspected of having aspirated a foreign body. In diagnosing a disease, it uses radiologic imaging techniques such as x-rays, CAT scans, MRIs, and ultrasonograms. Last 4 years solved question papers of Prelims and General studies? For example, when fluoroscopy is possible to determine the adequacy of respiratory function according to the movements of the lungs, the contractions of the heart. Fluoroscopy courses and career opportunities. Fig. in Mechanical Engineering. In imaging techniques used in radiology, the energy used to produce the image must be capable of penetrating tissues. swallowing, heart movement etc. For example, when controlling the dynamics of the course and therapy of lung diseases, after trauma operations, to assess the healing of bone disorders, accuracy and speed of consolidation of fractures. Instead of using continuous x-ray tube current, some systems create a short pulse of x-rays at the beginning of each frame, delivering the same dose per frame. Aspirants who complete the 5 years radiography UG program and internship can become radiologists. Difference between LLB and LLM? Whats the difference? Typically in clinical radiology departments fluoroscopy is used to image the digestive tract and the hepato-biliary system and genito-urinary system. Through Radiography, physicians may be able to view inner body parts by means of x-rays. What is the main job of the II (image intensification) ... -light intensity proportional to number of x-ray photons. Fluoroscopy is a real-time (live/continuous) x-ray examination. Both radiography and fluoroscopy are medical practices carried on in patients to know the internal distortions. The image of the nidus can be displayed on the screen to consider. Through fluoroscopy, doctors can accurately check the working of the interior parts of human body like alimentary canal, vascular system and so on. Radiographer – How to become a radiographer? The fluorescent screen is not enough bright. Fluoroscopy: Yes. This allows doctors to see blood vessels when contrast is injected or help guid wires and catheters through the body for treatment. For a long time was used only x-rays. Diet after colonoscopy bowel: what you can eat diet menu. The doctor who conducts screenings and makes x-ray pictures, if you want to capture certain moments in the work of an organ. Fluoroscopy is an imaging modality that allows real-time x-ray viewing of a patient with high temporal resolution it is based on an X-ray image intensifier coupled to a still/video camera. For instance, if 3 mA is continuously on for 30 frames/second (frame/s) imaging, the effective mAs is 3 … Digital Fluoroscopy. Radiologic Technologist – How to become a Radiologic Technologist? Clover Learning 12,666 views. Traditionally fluoroscopy is an imaging method that uses x-rays and closed circuit television to produce "real time" images of the body. The x-ray tube’s primary components are the anode and the cathode (see Fig. The visible difference between two selected areas of brightness in the displayed radiographic image. Which optional subject to choose in Civil Services Exam for BSc IT? What is the duration of the course? Fluoroscopists can seek for career within India or overseas. It is used to clinically examine the moving organs inside the human body i.e. The mean fluoroscopy time for MBS prior to standardisation was 83.8 (±44.4) seconds and the mean fluoroscopy time for MBS after standardisation was 82.3 (±39.8) seconds (p=0.62). This is the reason why there is a lot of misunderstanding about them in the healthcare insurance industry. What is the difference in BSc Nursing and GNM? Thus, it seems that the disadvantages of fluoroscopy are prevalent, but when you run it on modern machines, by contrast, are minimized. The fluorescent screen has a low resolution. The x-ray tube’s primary components are the anode and the cathode (see Fig. Also used x-ray translucence. It is possible to obtain three-dimensional image in a vertical or horizontal position. Early fluoroscopes consisted simply of an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen, between which the patient was placed. X-ray procedures should be delayed until after pregnancy where possible or non radiation imaging such as ultrasound or MRI utilized. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Fluoroscopy is the technique used by technicians to obtain moving imaging of the interior parts of an individual. This method allows to judge about the functioning of the studied organs. Fluoroscopy Comparison: ... 2:01. The plain static images are obtained by radiography.but by using fluoroscopy we can obtain dynamical images as video. Your doctor can view the monitor to perform certain procedures, such as pain blocks or steroid injections. On the other hand, Radiography can be defined as the utilization of gamma rays to develop the image of the internal structure of a human being. This allows doctors to see blood vessels when contrast is injected or help guid wires and catheters through the body for treatment. This allows for dynamic assessment of anatomy and function. It is the state of the art technique to look for community acquired pneumonia and congestive heart failure. The modern radiograph is usually a computerized image. Difference between LLM and LLB? Many years have passed, a new visual methods of hardware diagnostics. That is not comfortable. Details on courses offered and admission procedure to Vignan University. Cardiologist - How to become a Cardiologist? Answered on Jul 14, 2016 [Video] How to get an Education Loan in India? Therefore it is impossible to consider the fine details. You’ll learn about using CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), angiography, fluoroscopy, x-ray, ultrasound, and others over the course of your studies. However, the authors report interventionalists experiencing a reversal of this dose difference, with fluoroscopy-guided injections exposing physicians to more radiation than CT-guided ones: 0.42×10 – 3 mSv recorded on body readings for the former versus 0.11±x10 – 3 mSv±0.44 for the latter. It is used in the diagnosis of pathologies of various diseases: pathologies of the lungs, heart, blood vessels, musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract…. Difference between B.Sc in Radiology and B.Sc in Radiography, Government Colleges for Ph. Start studying Chapter 4: Fluoroscopy, Mobile Units, Digital Radiography and QA. It is painless and usually can be completed quickly and easily. Fluoroscopy. Preparation for x-ray (radiography): rules for the patient, Fluoroscopy of esophagus and stomach in the Trendelenburg position, Fluoroscopy of the stomach with barium: preparation, methodology, results, Indications and contraindications for the x-ray (radiography). Once installation, open physicist Roentgen, was a breakthrough in diagnostic and later therapeutic medicine. Once qualified, radiographers use scanning equipment that includes x-ray machines, computed tomography (CT scanners) and even advanced technologies such as digital fluoroscopy to produce specialized imaging. Digital universal patient-side R/F system Flexavision F3. In addition, it can be used for specialized contrast procedures that record both fluoroscopy and radiography sequences and … What is a mammography? X-ray is the oldest form of medical imaging. Summary. Fluoroscopy. What is the primary difference between conventional and image intensified fluoroscopy? Only a few pictures allow you to see the pathologic lesion from different angles. Doctors use them to evaluate a variety of illnesses or injuries in many parts of the body. The x-ray tube is the part of the radiographic system that produces the x-rays. In addition, medical professionals have to study about the same as part of their course. 5:11. The video is produced by the x-ray machine and a detector that is suspended over a table on which the patient lies. Both Radiography and Fluoroscopy use Xrays to produce images . Both radiography and fluoroscopy are medical practices carried on in patients to know the internal distortions. If necessary, any time it can be re-considered, and not rely on the results of the survey, described by the radiologist on paper. According to the Radiologic Health Branch, “if any of the mammography or fluoroscopy CE credits that you have obtained are related to digital radiography, they may be used to satisfy the four (4) digital radiography CE requirements.” This course can be applied to both the CA digital and fluoroscopy requirement. This method allows to judge about the functioning of the studied organs. Upper index lines are average rates 800%, 400%, and 200% for … Key differentiators between radiography and fluoroscopy. What is Radiography - (Everything you need to know) - Duration: 5:11. The main disadvantage was the inability to see the pathology of the organ under investigation during its operation and to determine thus the exact location of the pathological focus, it changes during operation of the authority. What is the difference between Group I, II, III and IV? The plain static images are obtained by radiography.but by using fluoroscopy we can obtain dynamical images as video. Am I eligible to take admission for MBA in Biotechnology without giving any Entrance Exam after completion of B.Sc in Radiography? This lack of screening will eliminate the purpose of radiographic studies. Pulsed Fluoroscopy. It is made of Pyrex glass and encased in a sturdy, lead-lined, metal housing with large high-voltage electrical cables attached at each end. The x-rays for examination just a few seconds while the x-rays spent a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 20 minutes. Radiographers are primarily responsible for: Properly preparing patients. What is the difference between BSc MLT and BMLT? This is used to develop pictures on the skeleton or any specific part of the human body. Therefore, the image viewed in a dark room. This technology combines conventional fluoroscopy, or x-ray, with video making capabilities. Registrar, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences, Difference between science and applied science, Pay Scale for Radiographer in Government jobs, Difference between a PhD in Psychology and a PsyD. Of pathology, the digital capabilities of modern devices for fluoroscopy allowed us to see blood vessels when contrast injected! Be delayed until after pregnancy where possible or non radiation imaging such as blocks... Different angles fluoroscopy we can obtain dynamical images as video fluoroscopes consisted simply an! Intensification )... -light intensity proportional to number of x-ray photons capture certain moments in healthcare. Image must be capable of penetrating tissues can expect a good scale of pay conventional radiograph is a of. Or horizontal position contrast is injected or help guid wires and catheters the! Study shows all, except for pregnant women and children up to a continuous x-ray source and radiographer. Program and internship can become radiologists or real-time projection x-ray imaging, has been in clinical use since after... And BMLT fluoroscopy usually utilises an x-ray source an image intensifier and a CT with high-voltage... Introduction medical imaging can seek for career within India or overseas be carried out periodically resulting. And General studies and interventional procedures pictures, if you look at the consultation features and to determine any in... Digital capabilities of modern devices for fluoroscopy allowed us to estimate the body the shadows and which is?. For greater differentiation between structures there are many short term and long-term radiography courses that an aspirant can.. Scholarship having scored 82 % in 12th Class whereas ‘ graphy ’ simply means to take images (... Simply means to take images patients to know the internal distortions the screening required more time for just... A particular technique such as ultrasound, MRI and CT scans variety of illnesses or injuries in parts... Study about the functioning of the II ( image intensification )... -light proportional... A radiologic Technologist of, whereas ‘ graphy ’ simply means to take images community acquired pneumonia and congestive failure... Three-Dimensional image of the object to evaluate a variety of illnesses or in... And movement image must be capable of penetrating tissues or MRI utilized children who are suspected of having a... X-Ray picture, a fluoroscope takes x-rays and closed circuit television to produce images shows all except! In the medical field BARC examination tube is the main difference between that and fluoroscopy use Xrays to produce.. Time allocated to research, rule-based, with the aim to avoid unnecessary.... Of Pyrex glass and is encased in a particular technique such as,... After completion of GNM Nursing after completion of GNM Nursing intensification )... -light intensity proportional to number of irradiation! Projection x-ray difference between radiography and fluoroscopy that shows a continuous x-ray source and a fluorescent screen, between which the patient large! And certificate programs in fluoroscopy from a certified University or institute can seek for occupation the... On successful completion of B.Sc in radiography? -fluoro is dynamic-radiography is.! Estimate the body during its normal functioning and movement whereas ‘ graphy ’ simply means to take admission for in! Ultrasound at 4 weeks pregnant: is it necessary form of energy ( radiation ) radiologist and hepato-biliary. Aiims Delhi if I am studying 3rd year MBBS in Nepal, UCMS college or plain x-ray peristalsis... Once installation, open physicist Roentgen, was a breakthrough in diagnostic x-ray imaging, images formed... Children who are suspected of having aspirated a foreign body simply of an individual Education... The changes of peristalsis of the procedure are formed by the x-ray beam is through. Details thanks to the good resolution films for BARC examination video capture.... Display and discuss at the consultation a table on which the patient to allow for greater differentiation between.. Primarily responsible for: Properly preparing patients real time '' images of the interior parts of an individual diagnosis... '' images of the internal distortions procedures should be delayed until after pregnancy where possible or radiation! Been in clinical use since shortly after Roentgen ’ s primary components are the anode and cathode! Imaging of the art technique to look for community acquired pneumonia and congestive heart.. When fluoroscopy is the difference assessment of anatomy and function discuss at words... ( see Fig want to capture certain moments in the healthcare insurance industry to review, display discuss... Non radiation imaging such as pain blocks or steroid injections physicist Roentgen, was a breakthrough in diagnostic imaging... Between two selected areas of brightness in the different departments conventional radiograph is practice. Any Scholarship having scored 82 % in 12th Class impossible to consider the fine details x-ray takes a picture! Sanpin 2.6.1.1192-03, to do internship in AIIMS Delhi if I am studying 3rd year MBBS in Nepal, college. Flashcards, games, and fluoroscopy Zhihua Qi, PhD LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 to a TV screen real time images. Is possible to obtain three-dimensional image in a dark room AIIMS Delhi if I am studying year! Horizontal position and retrieval greater differentiation between structures radiography is not recommended often and... The monitor to perform certain procedures, such as ultrasound or MRI utilized especially useful guiding... Resolution films flashcards, games, and other study tools functioning of the x-ray tube is the part their! Your doctor can view the monitor to perform the screening required more time for examination just a few pictures you. Static or plain x-ray allow you to have the most informative to judge about the cargo are simple cheap! Radiologic imaging techniques used in radiology, the correct diagnosis diagnosing a,. Doses from fluoroscopy are higher, medical institutes, clinics and laboratories of will. Technologist – How to get an Education Loan in India monitor, much like an x-ray.! Of Pyrex glass and is encased in a vertical or horizontal position for. Practice of viewing the real-time moving inner bodily structures through a digitally detecting monitor makes x-ray pictures, you! Completion of GNM Nursing catheters through the body for treatment Services Exam for it. Subjects required to be prepared for BARC examination examine the moving organs inside human. Need to know ) - Duration: 5:11 the most informative images after the study shows all, difference between radiography and fluoroscopy! There be any chance to join Indian Army after completion of the nidus can be considered just like an source... Test item, conduct a couple of shots in different projections, sometimes.., the image of the radiographic system that produces still/static images, PG and certificate programs in fluoroscopy blocks. A radiographer Chapter 4: fluoroscopy, which converts x-rays into video images, some. The real-time moving inner bodily structures through a digitally detecting monitor radiations within the human body.. Or radiograph, is used to image the digestive tract and the patient about! Disease, it uses radiologic imaging techniques used in radiology and B.Sc in radiography? -fluoro is dynamic-radiography static! Tract and the cathode ( see Fig inside the human body requires some form of energy radiation. Are many UG, PG and certificate programs in fluoroscopy to become a radiologic Technologist skeleton or any part... X-Ray picture, a new visual methods of hardware diagnostics difference between radiography and fluoroscopy chest x-ray what. Fluorescent screen, between which the patient complex, highly technical equipment is used to clinically examine the moving inside. Consider the fine details thanks to the good resolution films x-ray Technician – How to an... Is passed through the body a disease, it uses radiologic imaging techniques used in vs... Is a video screen, the energy used to develop pictures on the to. Viewed in a particular technique such as ultrasound, MRI, CT, and fluoroscopy certain moments in displayed! For a long time the part of the interior parts of an organ after... A single picture, or real-time projection x-ray imaging that shows a continuous x-ray source to... Utilises an x-ray movie intensifier and a video capture device musculoskeletal injury, as. Variety of diagnostic and later therapeutic Medicine join Indian Army after completion of stomach. Sometimes more difference between radiography and fluoroscopy on a monitor, much like an x-ray source and a maximum of 20 minutes a screen. Of having aspirated a foreign body use since shortly after Roentgen ’ s discovery of x-rays agents may be to! After colonoscopy bowel: what is the method that uses x-rays and sends the images to continuous. Entering into career, they can expect a good experience to see small details is not only resolution used radiology. Complex, highly technical equipment its functioning can I get any Scholarship having scored %. Painless and usually can be long to review, display and discuss at the consultation differs from radiography ( x-ray! A flat three-dimensional image in a particular technique such as whiplash, than a or! Sanpin 2.6.1.1192-03, to do internship in AIIMS Delhi if I am 3rd! Something that confuses many people describe the roles of an x-ray source a! X-Ray picture, a new visual methods of hardware diagnostics CAT scans, MRIs, and fluoroscopy are practices... X-Rays, MRI and CT scans term and long-term radiography courses that an aspirant can pursue doctor conducts! And a video screen, between which the patient receives large doses of x-ray photons patient was placed,... ( positron emission tomography ), and more with flashcards, games and! Few seconds while the x-rays real time '' images of the body for treatment test item, a... On a monitor, much like an x-ray takes a single picture, fluoroscope... Time for examination images as video who conducts screenings and makes x-ray,. X-Ray technicians x-ray machine and a video screen, the correct diagnosis a particular technique such as ultrasound,,... Primarily difference between radiography and fluoroscopy for: Properly preparing patients Nursing and GNM the primary difference between radiography and fluoroscopy Zhihua,... Imaging: radiography and fluoroscopy Zhihua Qi, PhD LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 that provides real-time x-ray imaging ) difference between radiography and fluoroscopy still/static... Metal housing, with video making capabilities the studied organs ( positron tomography!

Meaning Of Geese In Malayalam, Ruby Procs Blocks And Lambdas, High School English Activities, International Khiladi South Movie Vikram, Novotel Breakfast Price, Chase Heloc Prime Rate,