This was because of the configuration of the house, built in Italian Renaissance style, which included a pitched roof. NEWPORT, R.I. - The Breakers mansion in Newport is offering free admission this weekend to all employees of police and fire departments in Newport County, as well as employees of Newport … [2] Lorillard actually sold the house in October 1885 to Vanderbilt for $400,000, in what was then the largest real estate deal ever made there. [6] It was the largest, most opulent house in the Newport area upon its completion in 1895. Explore Newport, RI with a scenic self-guided driving tour! The 70-room, four-story structure was built in 1895 and designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt, who modeled it after 16th-century Italian Renaissance palaces. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. The Preservation Society of Newport County today extended an invite to all employees of all police and fire departments in Newport County, as well as employees of Newport Hospital and Naval Health Clinic New England in Newport, to enjoy free admission to The Breakers and its grounds this weekend, January 9 and 10. The wide borders paralleling the wrought iron fence are planted with rhododendron, mountain laurel, dogwoods, and many other flowering shrubs that effectively screen the grounds from street traffic and give visitors a feeling of seclusion. The footprint of the house covers approximately 1 acre (4,000 m2) or 43,000 square feet of the 14 acres (5.7 ha) estate on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. At the side of the front entrance is a large octagonal brick tower, rising high above the roof, and surmounted by a gilded vane. This is the one to see if you have time and money for only one Newport home. Start your day with an elegant breakfast in the crown jewel of The Breakers. Lawrence,[13] featured a Romanesque Revival style exterior consisting of red sandstone with Aesthetic Movement style elements. The Breakers is the grandest of Newport's summer "cottages" and a symbol of the Vanderbilt family's social and financial preeminence in turn of the century America. The lookout at the top is reached by a spiral staircase. Its interiors include rich marbles and gilded rooms, a 50-foot-high Great Hall, mosaic tile floors and ceilings, and open-air terraces with magnificent ocean views. This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 12:26. The 70-room mansion has a gross area of 125,339 square feet (11,644.4 m2) and 62,482 square feet (5,804.8 m2) of living area on five floors,[3] constructed between 1893 and 1895. Lints, Eric P. "The Breakers: A Construction and Technologies Report" Newport, RI: The Newport Preservation Society of Newport County, 1992. Thorndike, Joseph J., ed. [1] The new Breakers became a 70-room mansion with a gross area of 125,339 square feet (11,644.4 m2) and 62,482 square feet (5,804.8 m2) of living area on five floors that is today owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County. Top. In October 1883, it was reported that Cornelius Vanderbilt II purchased the "house and grounds, with all improvements" for an amount between $400,000 and $500,000. The Breakers was notable for its high tower and steeply-gabled roof forms. [20] Reportedly, Vanderbilt spent an additional $500,000 improving the estate over the next five years,[1] with 80 men alone working on the renovations in 1886 which included tearing down a kitchen to make space for an elegant dining room and new building for the displaced kitchen. The attic floor contained more staff quarters, general storage areas, and the innovative cisterns. The Breakers Mansion Newport's ultimate "summer cottage" The Breakers mansion is the crown jewel of Newport Rhode Island mansions. The Breakers is another summer home built by the Vanderbilt family, this one by Cornelius Vanderbilt II. It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visits all year. the Prospects of the Season. The Breakers was Hunt's final project; it is also one of his few surviving works and is valuable for its rarity as well as its architectural excellence. While Newport summer homes are commonly referred to as “cottages,” this one is anything but. Newport: Pineapple Publications, 1998. The estate and partnership between Lorillard and Peabody and Stearns may have led Lorillard's cousin, philanthropist Catharine Lorillard Wolfe, to purchase the property next door to his and to hire Peabody and Stearns to build her Vinland estate in 1882. There are also two other rooms located on the second floor, possibly a nursery and a nanny's bedroom. [15] On January 9, 2017, the Rhode Island Supreme Court ruled that the Newport Zoning Board of Review was the correct body to determine the permissibility of the project. ; the Two Safes Recovered and Were Found in Good Condition", "Spat over Newport's Vanderbilt family mansion, The Breakers, gets public and nasty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Breakers_(1878)&oldid=985307887, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 06:01. Minor Improvements. United States Department of the Interior / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (Rev.8-86), Newport Preservation Society's Breakers Audio Tour, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of largest houses in the United States, List of National Historic Landmarks in Rhode Island, National Register of Historic Places listings in Newport County, Rhode Island, https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/rhode-island/articles/2017-04-10/controversial-project-at-the-breakers-mansion-to-begin-soon, Mansion wall panels found to be platinum – The Boston Globe, Preservation Society gets board's approval, Preservation Society of Newport County - Breakers Page, Complete details of the building, from the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, The Breakers, Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Newport County, RI, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Breakers&oldid=1001602235, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island, National Historic Landmarks in Rhode Island, Historic American Buildings Survey in Rhode Island, Renaissance Revival architecture in Rhode Island, National Register of Historic Places in Newport, Rhode Island, Historic district contributing properties in Rhode Island, Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Rhode Island, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "[2], The home, which was acquired by Cornelius Vanderbilt II in 1885, was destroyed by fire in 1892 and replaced by the current Breakers. May 26, 2015 - Explore David Barlow's board "The Breakers - Interiors", followed by 135 people on Pinterest. She outlived him by 35 years and died at the age of 89 in 1934. [8], Peabody and Stearns also designed a detached cottage that was built with the mansion in 1877 and used as a children's playhouse. The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, United States on the Atlantic Ocean. 'The Barons of Newport: A Guide to the Gilded Age'. a Newport, Rhode Island "cottage" The Breakers is the grandest of Newport's summer "cottages" and a symbol of the Vanderbilt family's social and financial preeminence in … A total of 30 bedrooms are located in the two third-floor staff quarters. See more ideas about the breakers, breakers, vanderbilt mansions. It was designed by renowned architect Richard Morris Hunt with interior decoration by Jules Allard and Sons and Ogden Codman, Jr. The Breakers (built in 1878) was a Queen Anne style cottage designed by Peabody and Stearns for Pierre Lorillard IV and located along the Cliff Walk on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island. Show more Show less. It was built along the Cliff Walk on Ochre Point Avenue, set on a sprawling estate with jaw-dropping views of the ocean. Sit and stay awhile at this chic daytime spot, overlooking the pools and ocean just beyond. Ocean House. Jordy, William H., and Christopher P. Monkhouse. While only extant for 14 years, it "was widely known in the nineteenth century and continues to attract the attention of architectural historians today. [12] The property acquired for $200,000, also from the estate of Gov. Among the more unusual imported trees are two examples of the Blue Atlas Cedar, a native of North Africa. SEE MORE. [9] It is open for tours on the grounds of the current mansion. [6] Lawrence had originally acquired 60 acres for $12,000 in 1850 from Newport farmer George Armstrong. The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1994 and is a contributing property to the Bellevue Avenue Historic District. [4] The landscaping was designed by Ernest Bowditch. price/night: $375. See more ideas about the breakers, newport, breakers. The grounds also contain several varieties of other rare trees, copper and weeping beeches. Patterson, Jerry E. The Vanderbilts. Cecilia Jun 12, 2019 July 12, 2019 0. When house and grounds are finished, the Lorillard estate will be among the most handsome of the multitude of handsome estates which Newport contains. [23], Vanderbilt replaced the 1878 residence with a massive, and now more well known, house by the same name, designed by Richard Morris Hunt and constructed between 1893 and 1895. The Elms is closed for the winter. [7], It is now the most-visited attraction in Rhode Island, with approximately 450,000 visitors annually as of 2017.[8]. See everything this seaside town has to offer at your own pace. [14] After her death in 1896, the estate was also sold to a Vanderbilt descendant, Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly and her husband, Hamilton McKown Twombly. New Occupants of Cottages", "National Historic Landmark Nomination, The Breakers", "Newport, Rhode Island 1880 - The Mansions", "Newport Jottings. Cornelius Vanderbilt II was a famous railroad mogul who was the chairman of the New York Central Railroad system and was part of the wealthiest family in America at the time. It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visits all year. The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, United States. See everything this seaside town has to offer at your own pace. The Breakers, the crown jewel of the Newport mansions and the summer estate of Cornelius Vanderbilt II, is an architectural and social archetype of the Gilded Age. William Beach Lawrence, through Alfred Smith. Vanderbilt died from a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a stroke in 1899 at age 55, leaving The Breakers to his wife Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt. As you drive down Bellevue Avenue, the "most beautiful avenue in the world", see and learn about the gorgeous Gilded Age Mansions along the way - including The Breakers, Marble House, The Elms, Rosecliff, Château-sur-mer, and more. The north wing of the third-floor quarters were reserved for domestic servants. The Breakers is the grandest of Newport's summer "cottages" and a symbol of the Vanderbilt family's social and financial preeminence in turn of the century America. Originally installed in the Vanderbilts' 1 West 57th Street (New York City) townhouse dining room, the skylight was removed in 1894 during an expansion of the house. Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) established the family fortune in steamships and later in the New York Central Railroad, which was a pivotal development in the industrial growth of the nation during the late 19th century. The Breakers opens at 10 a.m. with last tour admission at 4 p.m. "The Works of the Late Richard M. Hunt,". Hotel in Cliff Walk, Newport (1 miles from The Breakers) Step back in time and experience authentic old world elegance at The Chanler, the only hotel located on Newport's famed Cliff Walk. Other New Villas. a Number of New Villas Erected and Important Additions Made to Others--Changes in the City--Hotel Alterations--Prices Reduced--the Prospect for the Summer--Names of the Present and Prospective Visitors. [1] In 1883, it was referred to as "unquestionably the most magnificent estate in Newport. Walk the gravel pathway leading up to the mansion and begin by taking in the front entrance. Clipped hedges of Japanese yew and Pfitzer juniper line the tree-shaded footpaths that meander about the grounds. [citation needed], In 1948, Gladys leased the high-maintenance property to The Preservation Society of Newport County for $1 per year. It has 70 rooms spread over five floors. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1989. Two larger cisterns supplied fresh and salt water to the many bathrooms in the house. If you only have time to visit one Newport mansion my pick would be The Breakers. Downing, Antoinette F. and Vincent J. Scully, Jr. Gavan, Terrence. The Breakers is on … After the Preservation Society of Newport County purchased the home for $366,475 in 1972, however, the heirs were relegated to the mansion's upper floor—which boasts eight bedrooms and views of the ocean. Changes in the Hotels and City. [24][25], Vanderbilt mansion in Newport, Rhode Island destroyed by fire in 1892, "Lorillard Estate in Newport. 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