You can literally trace the steps of your WWII veteran! Bamber Bridge . a listing of over 40 current and former Quartermaster units inducted into the DUOR Unit elements moved to Chinkiang, China Aug 45. I realized we were elevating by the shifting of gears I was doing in keeping with the guy ahead. Unit moved to Peishiyi, China Jul 45. The answer can be found by looking behind the front lines. But if my duty was to do what they said, and they put me if Id have been put up there, I would have, but they put me here; so, I loaded the gun for the other man to shoot it., World War II began for Staff Sergeant Chester Jones of the 3418th Trucking Company, Quartermaster Corps when he hit the beaches of Normandy on June 16, 1944, 10 days after Allied GIs came ashore on D-Day. Registration Unit inoperative as of Dec 45. Redesignated 831 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 10 Jan 42. Unit scheduled to move to China Jun 45. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, . Technician Fifth Grade Lewis Hall from Obetz, Ohio, was born March 2, 1895, and was 47 years old at the time of his action. Thousands of Soldiers were trained to fill specialized roles; and they performed heroically in far off places such as Bataan, Leyte . captured in the Philippines in 1942, The This includes when and where the WWII veteran was promoted in rank. The Quartermaster Museum has Activated at Santa Maria AAB, CA 25 Mar 43. We had to stay and continue 24 hours a day, loading and unloading. The scale of the operation became clear when he described it. Although not generally a part of the standard TO&E, sub-machine guns like the Thompson, were found at company HQ's and . Eisensmith report, 3. 2008 redeem team starting 5; who is sarah davis married to Lawrence Young said he had expected to be welcomed when his ship docked in New York City, as we had heard that they welcome soldiers when they get back, but there was nobody to welcome us. Charles Pittman said, Everyone was anxious to get home and felt things would not be the same after the particular hell we had been through. \A$N/Ut$]&m(`Kpy8}qye4:m>k3Rbrzi(!P]6`fYk[V[JV6gSj+/CmhnC5#6\`mnNfkZ~6{d-%c. Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/. The 192nd Assault Helicopter Company's crest was designed and drawn by Major Smith, then the Company XO, and Warrant Officer Tidey. 28th Quartermaster Company 29th Supply & Service Company 43rd Quartermaster Company 78th Quartermaster Company (France) 84th Quartermaster Company 85th Quartermaster Company 108th Quartermaster Company 134th Quartermaster Company 138th Quartermaster Company (Austria) 214th Quartermaster Company 215th Quartermaster Company WWII's roots lie in the end of WWIbeginning with a treaty that left Germany destitute and hungry. Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Mar-6 Jun 45, GO 220, Hq USF, IBT, dtd 27 Sep 45. (Transferred to CBI, date unknown.) He has published two books: Knights of the Razor: Black Barbers in Slavery and Freedomand Integrating the U.S. Military: Race, Gender, and Sexuality since World War II. The Winter-weather indoctrination during WWII for units headed for the planned The Employment of Negro Troops. The Food Situation in the European Their website is at: Activated at Barksdale Fld, LA, 1 Apr 43. There's some general info on WWII fire fighting units. This article is part of a series commemorating the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II made possible by the Department of Defense. The cadre came from the 3rd Engineer Amphibious Brigade, Camp Gordon Johnston, Florida. Redesignated 828 Quartermaster Company Truck 10 Jan 42. He said, I was hauling airplane bombs on my truck and thought it all very exciting. Divisions . May-June 1944 The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. Supply on the Salween River Front Operations of Depot Q-290 in France, Graves - 363rd Quartermaster Service Company ( see note 3) - 3207th QM Service Co - 4144th QM Service Co 261st Medical Battalion (Amphibious), HQ & HQ Company - 3 Medical Companies (Amphibious) 449th Military Police Company 286th Joint Assault Signal Company 33rd Chemical Decontamination Company Units Attached to the 1st ESB 2nd Naval Beach Battalion Chester Jones and other Black GIs in the Red Ball Express made Pattons rapid advance possible. View in National Archives Catalog World War II began over 80 years ago and as we continue to Only after he passed away, and I found his discharge papers, that . Location Tunisia. Black GIs like Jones formed the overwhelming majority of the drivers, and their convoys set out at night to avoid Japanese snipers. The faster and farther the combat troops advance against the foe, the greater becomes the battle of supply. Dogs The Quartermaster Corps is the U.S. Army's oldest logistics branch, established 16 June 1775. on the Red Ball Express World War II. Served in Middle East, then to India. Sq. Rations Located at Piardoba, India -Jun 44. Lawrence Young and the other Black GIs in Port Companies prepared Allied forces for the D-Day invasion. Swell Job! Arrived Bombay, India, 20 Oct 43 (via Tasmania & Australia), Travel to Peishiyi, China, 11 Apr-3 May 45, Constituted 11 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 421st Quartermaster Truck Detachment, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 421st Transportation Corps Truck Detachment, Redesignated 13 June 1947 as the 21st Transportation Truck Detachment, Redesignated 26 May 1953 as the 564th Transportation Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, Activated 1 September 1969 in Vietnam and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division, Inactivated 10 April 1971 in Vietnam and relieved from assignment to the 1st Cavalry Division, Activated 16 September 1979 at Fort Hood, Texas, World War II (Asiatic-Pacific Theater): Silver Band without campaign inscription, Vietnam: Defense, Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase II, Counteroffensive, Phase III, Tet Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase IV, Counteroffensive, Phase V, Summer-Fall 1969, Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase VII, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1991, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1969-1970, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for 1969-1970. Later to India, Activated 28 Sep 42. Pistols and carbines were usually issued to officers and support weapon crews. He said, My hair stood up on my neck when I learned that bridge was constructed of rope. Supply in the Pacific During World War II, Fuels Detachment Company transferred to Luliang, China 16 Jun 45. The teal blue and gold are the colors of Army aviation. The forgotten story of Black soldiers and the Red Ball Express during World War II Matthew Delmont, Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor of History, Dartmouth College April 7, 2022, 5:26 AM. endstream endobj 1235 0 obj <>stream 2. Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Dale Mabry Fld, FL. the water was five feet deep or more in some places. World War II, Wet-Cold program. Move to CBI date unknown. World War II began for Staff Sergeant Chester Jones of the 3418th Trucking Company, Quartermaster Corps when he hit the beaches of Normandy on June 16, 1944, 10 days after Allied GIs came ashore on D-Day. UND Scholarly Commons | University of North Dakota Research Bamber Bridge 1513 Quartermaster Truck Bn, 1947 QM Trk Company. and National Defense WWII US Military Units (3) U.S. Military Units That Served in WWII Name Beginning With (3) Updated 3/16/11 For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about the World War II History Center Research Database, click here. Unit Deactivated 14 Jan 46. 2 Provisional Quartermaster Truck Company was redesignated 2258 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation) 22 Apr 44, at Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, GA. We have new and used copies available, in 1 editions - starting at . Activated as Company "I", 30th Quartermaster Regiment, at Moffett Field, CA 1 Jul 40. on D-Day 373d Quartermaster Quartermaster Distinctive He was drafted in September 1943, assigned to a Quartermaster Port Company, and sent to Southampton, England. Lawrence Young operated cranes until D-Day and then switched to building bridges. Part II This article looks at the experiences of four Black GIstwo in the European theater and two in the Pacific theaterin the Quartermaster Corps, the Armys chief logistics branch. One run through the Himalayas on the Ledo Road convinced me that I was a mere amateur who was quite willing to learn the tricks of the trade. He said, Principles used on flat terrain just did not work in the mountains, and I was a real nuisance to the convoy my first night out. Before long though, he said he was driving the Hump as natural as breathing., Even as a seasoned driver, he still found the work challenging. Like Young, Jones took on more skilled assignments as the war continued, performing jobs that had been done before only by White GIs. Small bound album holding 34 black-and-white snapshots and one photographic postcard. Quartermasters of WW2. of France, 6 June 1944, The Lesson of Bataan World War II Veteran Entered Service: October 16, 1944 Branch: U.S.Army Discharged: November 14, 1945 Rank: TEC5 Military Unit:3360th QM Truck Co. Duty Assignment: MOS 345 Truck; M-1 Sharpshooter Engagements: Rhineland, Central Europe Decorations: Combat Infantry : Elmer "Bud" GUNNELS Veteran World War II Branch of Service: Navy. He said that in the states, we would have been court-martialed for the loads we were carrying as we drove the Ledo Road at night., Jones said one thing that made him feel safer was the devotion and skill of the Black combat engineers, who kept the Ledo Road open. He remembered his first trip to China vividly, in particular driving across a bridge over the Salween River. 2 Officers and 122 Enlisted Men of Company "M" of the 3rd Battalion of the 29th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck), a Negro unit, entrained at Fort Sam Houston, Texas enroute to Port of Embarkation, San Francisco, California on 7 March 1942. 208-AA-45L-1,catalog.archives.gov/id/535540. Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 828 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Black Army. He said the loads weighed 30 tons or more at a time and included tanks, big trailers, gasoline, guns, foodeverything the war needed. As the date of the invasion drew closer, Young said they began to load off the ships directly onto the landing crafts. What did I fight for? Dear Mr. Nichols, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Unit at Salua, India by Sep 45. Stationed at Chabua, India by Sep 43. Quartermaster units. What was really happening was we were climbing straight up for 6 miles.. Unit disbanded 30 Jun 44. He said, I looked through the book, and there was nothing in there about what African Americans did in World War II . Shortly afterwards, all records he left dried up. We was [sic] living in bombed-out buildings, and I never heard an air raid siren in my life. I started thinking about the night before, and all the time I didnt know there was nothing on my right side but space for a helluva long distance down. Service of the Piece: Seacoast Artillery, 8-Inch Gun, Mark VI, Modification 3A2, on . Most of these questions relate to the World War II period when there were over 3,000. The 694th QM Truck Company began as the 364th QM Truck company on 1 February 1943 at Fort Devans, Massachusetts, as part of the 4th Engineer Special Brigade. I guess that was to keep us for getting any credit for anything we did, but without us, they wouldnt have won.. Usually, the ratio was just the opposite on the road., As the war ended, the Black Quartermasters hoped their military service would change their lives back in America as civilians. 34th Quartermaster Battalion Morning Reports 34th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized Morning Reports 34th Signals Company Morning Reports 34th Tank Battalion Morning Reports 3502nd Quartermaster Truck Company Morning Reports 3504th Quartermaster Truck Company Morning Reports 350th Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 351st Infantry Regiment Morning Pittmans boast captures the essence of the contribution Black GIs in service units made to victoryto do whatever it took to keep soldiers on the front line going, even if it meant being injured, crossing the front lines, or driving across a swaying rope bridge in the Himalayas. Activated at Greenville Army Air Base, SC on 1 Apr 43. (Click on one of the below series to go to the detailed lists.) Within two months, 4,500 had stepped forward, and 2,800 were formed into Black rifle platoons assigned to units invading Germany in 1945. They were disappointed. Lillie was the first woman in the United States to own a trucking firm and the first woman in Texas to hold a commercial driver's license (CDL). Series 10: Quartermaster United States Army Technical Manuals: A Resource Guide and Inventory Introduction Published Indexes Obtaining Copies of Technical Manuals Series 1: Air Corps Series 2: Cavalry Series 3: Chemical Warfare Service Series 4: Coast Artillery Corps Series 5: Engineers Series 6: Field Artillery Series 8: Medical Department Jones said the pace was grueling: We drove 12 months a year, monsoon season and all. He said driving in the mud during monsoon season was worse than driving on ice. Overloaded trucks added to the hazards. Normandy . Service of the Piece--8-Inch Gun, Mk, VI, Modification 3A2 on Barbette Carriage M1. Lawrence Youngs military career in World War II demonstrates that incorporating Black GIs throughout US service forces led to a breakthrough on the color front. Activated 18 Apr 42 at Duncan Field, Texas. photograph, letters, article . The stories of the four Black Quartermasters make it clear they were essential to the success of key campaigns in World War II. Stationed at Charleston AAB, SC (56 Service Gp) -unknown. Activated 1 Apr 43 at Santa Maria AAB, CA. (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 15 April 1959 as the 619th Transportation Company, Inactivated 22 December 1965 at Bridgton, Maine, Activated 31 January 1968 at Auburn, Maine, Ordered into active military service 11 October 1990 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 26 May 1991 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 3 June 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 25 June 2009 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 29 July 2010 and reverted to reserve status, Constituted 10 March 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 2124th Quartermaster Truck Company, Aviation, Activated 1 April 1943 at Santa Maria Army Air Base, California (61 Service Group), Elements of the unit in Burma, India and China Mar-May 45 (Nawadih, Shamshernagar, Chittagong, Cox's Bazaar). Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1975. After he recovered, he helped build bridges in the 1349th Engineers for General Pattons Third Army as it fought its way into Germany. We suggest that you contact them or the U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center for further assistance. Quartermaster Distinctive Unit Insignia (Unit Crests) 429th Their unique design only allowed a thin strip of light to project forward in order to illuminate vertical objects ahead. Quartermaster Troop Transport Company The Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on Quartermaster units. Keep During the monsoon season, he said, the road often was washed away in places or there would be a landslide. (as of 30 September 1943) Researched and submitted by Phil Grinton. Submitted by Mrs. Joanne Emerick, Hoxie, Kansas. American Companies. The all-Black 92nd Infantry Division fought the Germans in Italy, while the all-Black 93rd Infantry Division fought the Japanese in the Pacific. Activated as Company "G", 32 Quartermaster Regiment Truck at Maxwell Field, AL 15 Nov 41. us: The daily location of the WWII veteran's unit and any movements they made. WORLD WAR II/AFRICAN AMERICAN BASED IN THE PACIFIC. Jeff Jones, Charles Pittman, and other Black drivers on the Ledo Road kept China in the war. War Dog Program Corps in http://www.nara.gov/, Records Young had a sense of accomplishment from his work loading ships for D-Day: I furnished the soldier who was shooting the gun, the ammunition. The slits, or cat-eyes, Jones mentioned were special headlights fitted to military vehicles. describes insignia for 11 active duty Quartermaster units. Lee, the commander of the Communications Zone of the European theater and descendant of the Confederate general, had convinced General Dwight Eisenhower to let Black GIs from service forces volunteer to fill the gap. Throughout its history, the US military assigned the overwhelming majority of Black troops to service forces, where they often toiled in segregated pick and shovel brigades. The lettered companies, E through H, were redesignated 3305th through 3308th Quartermaster Truck Companies respectively and assigned to the 39th Quartermaster Battalion. Assigned to 301st Serv Gp 15 Aug 42. Later attached to 380 Air Service Group for rations, quarters and administration. Improvised Aerial Delivery Container used in Burma, Flying kQI?e;S : The techinical services Feb 05 2021 The Operation of Hoisting Apparatus Sep 22 2019 By the return trip, he had become more accustomed to the driving and began to look around at his surroundings. Unit Insignia The photographs document a close-knit group of African American soldiers of the U.S. Army's 3909th Quartermaster Truck Company in Munich, Germany, August 1945, during the last weeks of World War II. Activated as Detachment 3, Quartermaster Company Supply (Aviation) c. 1 Jun 41 at Baton Rouge Air Base, LA. Unit moved to Ledo (Lekhapani), India from Shingbwiyang, Burma 8 May 45. Location India, 15 Dec 42. Located at Karachi Air Base, India, Platoon, 3100th QM Salvage Repair Co.* - Chabua, Activated 25 Sep 43, Fort Francis E. Warren, WY, Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Sep 44-31 May 45, GO 6, Hq USF IBT, dtd 5 Jan 46, Activated 18 Apr 42 at Mobile Air Depot, AL, Activated 30 Apr 43 at Gura, Eritrea, East Africa. Here Im a veteran, fought for the country, and Im out here begging to become a voter, and to get half jobs., Years later, a salesman came by Youngs home and tried to sell him a history of World War II. .$a*^yWYH"R8E+WqqS]W\p]wp]M"y$). Redesignated 1980th Transportation Corps Truck Co 1 Aug 46; redesignated 251st Transportation Truck Co 19 Apr 48; activated 29 Sep 48 at Kenton, OH; redesignated 251st Transportation Co 2 Jun 53; moved 17 Sep 02 to Saginaw MI. 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