Col. Wm. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis Most of the Associators now disbanded. ?? January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Two legends weave through their history. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Pennsylvania, On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Ohio, Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Good Product Online Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible Fashion Frontier Lightning fast delivery livingtogether.org.il, US $12 This special guide is in very good condition a little wrinkled food and dining but there is no writing or markings anywhere inside souvenir . Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. A system error has occurred. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Pennsylvania, United States. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Samuel Patton's Company. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Gen. Pennsylvania, In the mid 1700s, Capt. Corps of Invalids. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The New York . They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Resend Activation Email. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. These included Seneca, Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. USA, New Berlin, The Flying Camp? Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. They required six-month enlistments. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. American Revolutionary War All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . 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