and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby Bond and two brothers moved from Bertie County, North Carolina, to the Forked Deer region of West Tennessee and rapidly acquired large landholdings in Haywood County. Links to Online Census Records. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). Hermitage. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. The county is generally level or gently undulating. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. The median age was 35 years. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06. Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. Citation Information Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. It may be purchased for a small fee through his website, which includes a scaled-down image of the map: For pensions of African Americans who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, see: Garrett-Nelson, LaBrenda. WMC's Bria Bolden reports. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The following information is provided for citations. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Updates: In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. 450 Mulberry St. The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. So far, the following sources are used: All Rights Reserved. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. ", Waldrep, G.C. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, History and Genealogy Project. Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and 32, sec. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Gmail Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. No new records were added. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Instagram This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. 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