This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. Page 70. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. [5] However, we have to keep in mind that Tony Benn opposed the radical restrictions put on the striking miners as he thought they were unfair. Clearly, Scargill did fall out of favour with the Socialist movement, perhaps because it became evident that he was only happy when he was in the limelight. Many people blame him for the failure of Miners Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. [6] Marr, Andrew. EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); *You can also browse our support articles here >. I then thought of things rather differently. He used the NUM for his own advancement, and ended up thinking he was bigger than the Union and everything else. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. Which makes his present-day role (such as it is) in politics all the more tragic. You may need to scroll to find it. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. The striking miners didnt have the support of the Nottinghamshire miners, dock workers or even the Labour Party, including Neil Kinnock, and many historians believe that the strikes failure was down to the fact that it was so poorly supported; such as Eric Evans who takes the mainstream media view and believed the appearance of a much more conciliatory breakaway union representing the profitable East Midlands mining arealed to collapse of the strike[12] This we know to be true as the Nottinghamshire miners alone produced 25% of the Nations coal. Page 13. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); Page 340. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. London, 1984. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. Page 343-344. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. Accessed October 12, 2018. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. Page 414. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Arrow, 1994. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. (1998), The third way : the promise of industrial democracy, Lawrence, Dennis, September 09, 2018. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. Letwins Thatcherite view is also discredited by Tony Benn who says The issue of a national ballot was really irrelevant. This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. Accessed October 11, 2018. [41], In 1993, Scargill tried to use Thatcher's flagship Right to Buy scheme to buy a flat on the Barbican estate in central London. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. Can you add one ? Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file: # BEGIN WordPress Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. All work is written to order. This is because had the NUM come out nationally in favour of the strike, Nottinghamshire area would have won permission for its own ballot and remained at work. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Was this national or local? However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. This only reinforces the idea that it was Scargills decision not to call a ballot that lost him valuable support. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. Following these results, Thatcher urged Ian McGregor to fix the problem, she describes how time and time again he (Ian McGregor) and his colleagues were outmanoeuvred by Arthur Scargill and the NUM leadership[36]. I could write a million words and not be able to adequately describe the misery,hardship and dispare these leaders bought upon the people of this nation. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Therefore, the argument that the government limited its role to upholding law and order in the dispute is faulty as many of the people who were downplaying the governments actions are known Thatcherites and consequently had ulterior motives. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. In the 1997 general election, he ran against Alan Howarth, a defector from the Conservative Party to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of Newport East to contest. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . Therefore, this portrays the feelings of the majority of the miners who were on strike as they realised that this lack of support could determine the outcome of the strike. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. [5] Benn, Tony. Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. [22] Milne, Seumas. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. However, we have to be careful when taking Nicholas Ridleys account at face value as he was a known Thatcherite and also came up with the Ridley Plan that outlined how to deal and prepare for a potential strike; Perhaps my confidential annexe had been worthwhile after all. This article about a political figure is a stub. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can also be argued as a factor in the failure of the strike as he was known to be notoriously formidable had no pity for the poor miners, and was determined to keep them working and living in conditions that no human being should be made to endure[24]. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). 100 1 _ a . My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. Peter, Gibbon. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! [28] Travis, Alan. # End WordPress. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. [25] Thatcher, Margaret. [37] The prosecution brought by the Certification Officer was rejected in July 1991 on the grounds that it would be inappropriate to use the material provided in confidence to Lightman's enquiry. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! London: Routledge, 2019. [41] Campbell, John. The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. March 10, 2004. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. Eric Evans described him as aggressive and charismatic, but vain and politically limited[42], therefore showing his limitations as the head of NCB. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. Accessed October 12, 2018. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. Accessed October 11, 2018. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Page 317. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. According to the Morning Star Scargill said that every single MP who wants us to go back into Europe should be opposed. That would be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur? The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. If like me you lived through that period of the early seventies, constant strike action, the mid seventies when Britain effectively went bust aided by constant strikes and was branded sick man of Europe going through the winter of discontent where it seemed everybody was on strike, building up to the miners strike in 84/85, you look back and struggle to convince even yourself that we allowed such selfish destructive idealism to ruin the lives of so many in this country. Page 473. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. . "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. January 07, 2000. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. Page 18. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Page 39. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. July 31, 2013. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. March 07, 2009. [20] Ridley, Nicholas. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. A5 format. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. [26] Milne, Seumas. A History of Modern Britain. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) [1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Milne, Seumas. " Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Person/Body (Historic): A. Taylor & Sons Ltd. This shows that even someone who takes the traditional mainstream media view, that because of Scargills actions the strike was poorly supported and doomed to fail, you cant deny the amount of support that the miners had. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . January 07, 2000. Put the custom structure back if you had one. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. Essay Writing Service. ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; In 1958, he attended the World Federation of Trade Unions youth congress in Prague. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. Page 57. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45].
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